Digital processing systems and methods for digital sound simulation system

ABSTRACT

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for providing variable output as a function of disbursed non-audio input are disclosed. The systems and methods may involve at least one processor configured to receive over a network, during a presentation, from a plurality of network access devices, a plurality of non-audio signals corresponding to activations of substitute audio buttons, each of the plurality of non-audio signals having an audio identity. The at least one processor may be configured to process the received plurality of non-audio signals to determine a quantity of non-audio signals corresponding to a specific audio identity. Disclosed embodiments may also involve a lookup in an audio-related data structure to select at least one particular audio file associated with the audio identity and the determined quantity, to output data for causing the at least one particular audio file to be played.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based on and claims benefit of priority of U.S.Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 17/242,452 filed on Apr. 28,2021, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.63/018,593, filed May 1, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.63/019,396, filed May 3, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.63/078,301, filed Sep. 14, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.63/121,803, filed on Dec. 4, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent ApplicationNo. 63/122,439, filed on Dec. 7, 2020, and U.S. Provisional PatentApplication No. 63/148,092, filed on Feb. 10, 2021, the contents of allof which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments consistent with the present disclosure include systems andmethods for collaborative work systems. The disclosed systems andmethods may be implemented using a combination of conventional hardwareand software as well as specialized hardware and software, such as amachine constructed and/or programmed specifically for performingfunctions associated with the disclosed method steps. Consistent withother disclosed embodiments, non-transitory computer-readable storagemedia may store program instructions, which may be executable by atleast one processing device and perform any of the steps and/or methodsdescribed herein.

BACKGROUND

Operation of modern enterprises can be complicated and time consuming.In many cases, managing the operation of a single project requiresintegration of several employees, departments, and other resources ofthe entity. To manage the challenging operation, project managementsoftware applications may be used. Such software applications allow auser to organize, plan, and manage resources by providingproject-related information in order to optimize the time and resourcesspent on each project. It would be useful to improve these softwareapplications to increase operation management efficiency.

SUMMARY

Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide unconventionalapproaches to rewarding accomplishments, which may lead to heightenedemployee morale and satisfaction. Some such disclosed embodimentsintegrate reward dispensation within a workflow management system,permitting reward rules to be established and rewards to be dispensedupon achievement of accomplishments. Some disclosed embodiments mayinvolve systems, methods, and computer readable media relating to adigital workflow system for providing physical rewards from disbursednetworked dispensers. These embodiments may involve at least oneprocessor configured to maintain and cause to be displayed a workflowtable having rows, columns and cells at intersections of rows andcolumns; track a workflow milestone via a designated cell, thedesignated cell being configured to maintain data indicating that theworkflow milestone is reached; access a data structure that stores arule containing a condition associated with the designated cell, whereinthe at least one rule contains a conditional trigger associated with atleast one remotely located dispenser; receive an input via thedesignated cell; access the rule to compare the input with the conditionand to determine a match; and following determination of the match,activate the conditional trigger to cause at least one dispensing signalto be transmitted over a network to the at least one remotely locateddispenser in order to activate the at least one remotely locateddispenser and thereby cause the at least one remotely located dispenserto dispense a physical item as a result of the milestone being reached.

Systems, methods, and computer readable media for implementing a digitalaudio simulation system based on non-audio input are disclosed. Systems,methods, devices, and non-transitory computer readable media may includeat least one processor configured to receive over a network, during apresentation, from a plurality of network access devices, a plurality ofnon-audio signals corresponding to activations of substitute audiobuttons, each of the plurality of non-audio signals having an audioidentity. The at least one processor may be configured to process thereceived plurality of non-audio signals to determine a quantity ofnon-audio signals corresponding to a specific audio identity. Disclosedembodiments may also involve a lookup in an audio-related data structureto select at least one particular audio file associated with the audioidentity and the determined quantity, to output data for causing the atleast one particular audio file to be played.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary computing device which may beemployed in connection with embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an exemplary computing architecture forcollaborative work systems, consistent with embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary disbursed networked dispenser fordispensing cookies, consistent with some embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIGS. 4A to 4D illustrate exemplary embodiments of various disbursednetworked dispensers for dispensing physical rewards, consistent withsome embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 illustrates multiple examples of workflow tables containingdesignated cells, consistent with some embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary rule containing a condition and aconditional trigger, consistent with some embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary centralized dispenser for dispensingphysical rewards, consistent with some embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an exemplary digital workflow method forproviding physical rewards from disbursed networked dispensers,consistent with some embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an exemplary audio simulation network,consistent with some embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate exemplary workflow boards for use with anaudio simulation system, consistent with some embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 11 is a network diagram of an exemplary audio simulation system,consistent with some embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary network access device containingsubstitute audio buttons, consistent with some embodiments of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary data structure, consistent with someembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 14 illustrates an administrator control panel, consistent with someembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 15 illustrates an exemplary network access device display forpresenting one or more graphical imageries, consistent with someembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 16 illustrates another exemplary network access device display forpresenting one or more graphical imageries, consistent with someembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 17 illustrates a block diagram of an example process for performingoperations for causing variable output audio simulation as a function ofdisbursed non-audio input, consistent with some embodiments of thepresent disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Exemplary embodiments are described with reference to the accompanyingdrawings. The figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. While examplesand features of disclosed principles are described herein,modifications, adaptations, and other implementations are possiblewithout departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosedembodiments. Also, the words “comprising,” “having,” “containing,” and“including,” and other similar forms are intended to be equivalent inmeaning and be open ended in that an item or items following any one ofthese words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item oritems, or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. Itshould also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, thesingular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless thecontext clearly dictates otherwise.

In the following description, various working examples are provided forillustrative purposes. However, is to be understood the presentdisclosure may be practiced without one or more of these details.

Throughout, this disclosure mentions “disclosed embodiments,” whichrefer to examples of inventive ideas, concepts, and/or manifestationsdescribed herein. Many related and unrelated embodiments are describedthroughout this disclosure. The fact that some “disclosed embodiments”are described as exhibiting a feature or characteristic does not meanthat other disclosed embodiments necessarily share that feature orcharacteristic.

This disclosure presents various mechanisms for collaborative worksystems. Such systems may involve software that enables multiple usersto work collaboratively. By way of one example, workflow managementsoftware may enable various members of a team to cooperate via a commononline platform. It is intended that one or more aspects of anymechanism may be combined with one or more aspect of any othermechanisms, and such combinations are within the scope of thisdisclosure.

This disclosure is provided for the convenience of the reader to providea basic understanding of a few exemplary embodiments and does not whollydefine the breadth of the disclosure. This disclosure is not anextensive overview of all contemplated embodiments and is intended toneither identify key or critical elements of all embodiments nor todelineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is topresent some features of one or more embodiments in a simplified form asa prelude to the more detailed description presented later. Forconvenience, the term “certain embodiments” or “exemplary embodiment”may be used herein to refer to a single embodiment or multipleembodiments of the disclosure.

Certain embodiments disclosed herein include devices, systems, andmethods for collaborative work systems that may allow a user to interactwith information in real time. To avoid repetition, the functionality ofsome embodiments is described herein solely in connection with aprocessor or at least one processor. It is to be understood that suchexemplary descriptions of functionality applies equally to methods andcomputer readable media and constitutes a written description ofsystems, methods, and computer readable media. The platform may allow auser to structure the system in many ways with the same building blocksto represent what the user wants to manage and how the user wants tomanage it. This may be accomplished through the use of boards. A boardmay be a table with items (e.g., individual items presented inhorizontal rows) defining objects or entities that are managed in theplatform (task, project, client, deal, etc.). Unless expressly notedotherwise, the terms “board” and “table” may be considered synonymousfor purposes of this disclosure. In some embodiments, a board maycontain information beyond which is displayed in a table. Boards mayinclude sub-boards that may have a separate structure from a board.Sub-boards may be tables with sub-items that may be related to the itemsof a board. Columns intersecting with rows of items may together definecells in which data associated with each item may be maintained. Eachcolumn may have a heading or label defining an associated data type.When used herein in combination with a column, a row may be presentedhorizontally and a column vertically. However, in the broader genericsense as used herein, the term “row” may refer to one or more of ahorizontal and a vertical presentation. A table or tablature as usedherein, refers to data presented in horizontal and vertical rows, (e.g.,horizontal rows and vertical columns) defining cells in which data ispresented. Tablature may refer to any structure for presenting data inan organized manner, as previously discussed. such as cells presented inhorizontal rows and vertical columns, vertical rows and horizontalcolumns, a tree data structure, a web chart, or any other structuredrepresentation, as explained throughout this disclosure. A cell mayrefer to a unit of information contained in the tablature defined by thestructure of the tablature. For example, a cell may be defined as anintersection between a horizontal row with a vertical column in atablature having rows and columns. A cell may also be defined as anintersection between a horizontal and a vertical row, or an intersectionbetween a horizontal and a vertical column. As a further example, a cellmay be defined as a node on a web chart or a node on a tree datastructure. As would be appreciated by a skilled artisan, however, thedisclosed embodiments are not limited to any specific structure, butrather may be practiced in conjunction with any desired organizationalarrangement. In addition, a tablature may include any suitableinformation. When used in conjunction with a workflow managementapplication, the tablature may include any information associated withone or more tasks, such as one or more status values, projects,countries, persons, teams, progresses, a combination thereof, or anyother information related to a task.

While a table view may be one way to present and manage the datacontained on a board, a table's or board's data may be presented indifferent ways. For example, in some embodiments, dashboards may beutilized to present or summarize data derived from one or more boards. Adashboard may be a non-table form of presenting data, using for examplestatic or dynamic graphical representations. A dashboard may alsoinclude multiple non-table forms of presenting data. As discussed laterin greater detail, such representations may include various forms ofgraphs or graphics. In some instances, dashboards (which may also bereferred to more generically as “widgets”) may include tablature.Software links may interconnect one or more boards with one or moredashboards thereby enabling the dashboards to reflect data presented onthe boards. This may allow, for example, data from multiple boards to bedisplayed and/or managed from a common location. These widgets mayprovide visualizations that allow a user to update data derived from oneor more boards.

Boards (or the data associated with boards) may be stored in a localmemory on a user device or may be stored in a local network repository.Boards may also be stored in a remote repository and may be accessedthrough a network. In some instances, permissions may be set to limitboard access to the board's “owner” while in other embodiments a user'sboard may be accessed by other users through any of the networksdescribed in this disclosure. When one user makes a change in a board,that change may be updated to the board stored in a memory or repositoryand may be pushed to the other user devices that access that same board.These changes may be made to cells, items, columns, boards, dashboardviews, logical rules, or any other data associated with the boards.Similarly, when cells are tied together or are mirrored across multipleboards, a change in one board may cause a cascading change in the tiedor mirrored boards or dashboards of the same or other owners.

Various embodiments are described herein with reference to a system,method, device, or computer readable medium. It is intended that thedisclosure of one is a disclosure of all. For example, it is to beunderstood that disclosure of a computer readable medium describedherein also constitutes a disclosure of methods implemented by thecomputer readable medium, and systems and devices for implementing thosemethods, via for example, at least one processor. It is to be understoodthat this form of disclosure is for ease of discussion only, and one ormore aspects of one embodiment herein may be combined with one or moreaspects of other embodiments herein, within the intended scope of thisdisclosure.

Embodiments described herein may refer to a non-transitory computerreadable medium containing instructions that when executed by at leastone processor, cause the at least one processor to perform a method.Non-transitory computer readable mediums may be any medium capable ofstoring data in any memory in a way that may be read by any computingdevice with a processor to carry out methods or any other instructionsstored in the memory. The non-transitory computer readable medium may beimplemented as hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof.Moreover, the software may preferably be implemented as an applicationprogram tangibly embodied on a program storage unit or computer readablemedium consisting of parts, or of certain devices and/or a combinationof devices. The application program may be uploaded to, and executed by,a machine comprising any suitable architecture. Preferably, the machinemay be implemented on a computer platform having hardware such as one ormore central processing units (“CPUs”), a memory, and input/outputinterfaces. The computer platform may also include an operating systemand microinstruction code. The various processes and functions describedin this disclosure may be either part of the microinstruction code orpart of the application program, or any combination thereof, which maybe executed by a CPU, whether or not such a computer or processor isexplicitly shown. In addition, various other peripheral units may beconnected to the computer platform such as an additional data storageunit and a printing unit. Furthermore, a non-transitory computerreadable medium may be any computer readable medium except for atransitory propagating signal.

The memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read-Only Memory(ROM), a hard disk, an optical disk, a magnetic medium, a flash memory,other permanent, fixed, volatile or non-volatile memory, or any othermechanism capable of storing instructions. The memory may include one ormore separate storage devices collocated or disbursed, capable ofstoring data structures, instructions, or any other data. The memory mayfurther include a memory portion containing instructions for theprocessor to execute. The memory may also be used as a working scratchpad for the processors or as a temporary storage.

Some embodiments may involve at least one processor. A processor may beany physical device or group of devices having electric circuitry thatperforms a logic operation on input or inputs. For example, the at leastone processor may include one or more integrated circuits (IC),including application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), microchips,microcontrollers, microprocessors, all or part of a central processingunit (CPU), graphics processing unit (GPU), digital signal processor(DSP), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), server, virtual server, orother circuits suitable for executing instructions or performing logicoperations. The instructions executed by at least one processor may, forexample, be pre-loaded into a memory integrated with or embedded intothe controller or may be stored in a separate memory.

In some embodiments, the at least one processor may include more thanone processor. Each processor may have a similar construction, or theprocessors may be of differing constructions that are electricallyconnected or disconnected from each other. For example, the processorsmay be separate circuits or integrated in a single circuit. When morethan one processor is used, the processors may be configured to operateindependently or collaboratively. The processors may be coupledelectrically, magnetically, optically, acoustically, mechanically or byother means that permit them to interact.

Consistent with the present disclosure, disclosed embodiments mayinvolve a network. A network may constitute any type of physical orwireless computer networking arrangement used to exchange data. Forexample, a network may be the Internet, a private data network, avirtual private network using a public network, a Wi-Fi network, a LANor WAN network, and/or other suitable connections that may enableinformation exchange among various components of the system. In someembodiments, a network may include one or more physical links used toexchange data, such as Ethernet, coaxial cables, twisted pair cables,fiber optics, or any other suitable physical medium for exchanging data.A network may also include a public switched telephone network (“PSTN”)and/or a wireless cellular network. A network may be a secured networkor unsecured network. In other embodiments, one or more components ofthe system may communicate directly through a dedicated communicationnetwork. Direct communications may use any suitable technologies,including, for example, BLUETOOTH™, BLUETOOTH LE™ (BLE), Wi-Fi, nearfield communications (NFC), or other suitable communication methods thatprovide a medium for exchanging data and/or information between separateentities.

Certain embodiments disclosed herein may also include a computing devicefor generating features for work collaborative systems, the computingdevice may include processing circuitry communicatively connected to anetwork interface and to a memory, wherein the memory containsinstructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry, configurethe computing device to receive from a user device associated with auser account instruction to generate a new column of a single data typefor a first data structure, wherein the first data structure may be acolumn oriented data structure, and store, based on the instructions,the new column within the column-oriented data structure repository,wherein the column-oriented data structure repository may be accessibleand may be displayed as a display feature to the user and at least asecond user account. The computing devices may be devices such as mobiledevices, desktops, laptops, tablets, or any other devices capable ofprocessing data. Such computing devices may include a display such as anLED display, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) display.

Certain embodiments disclosed herein may include a processor configuredto perform methods that may include triggering an action in response toan input. The input may be from a user action or from a change ofinformation contained in a user's table, in another table, acrossmultiple tables, across multiple user devices, or from third-partyapplications. Triggering may be caused manually, such as through a useraction, or may be caused automatically, such as through a logical rule,logical combination rule, or logical templates associated with a board.For example, a trigger may include an input of a data item that isrecognized by at least one processor that brings about another action.

In some embodiments, the methods including triggering may cause analteration of data and may also cause an alteration of display of datacontained in a board or in memory. An alteration of data may include arecalculation of data, the addition of data, the subtraction of data, ora rearrangement of information. Further, triggering may also cause acommunication to be sent to a user, other individuals, or groups ofindividuals. The communication may be a notification within the systemor may be a notification outside of the system through a contact addresssuch as by email, phone call, text message, video conferencing, or anyother third-party communication application.

Some embodiments include one or more of automations, logical rules,logical sentence structures and logical (sentence structure) templates.While these terms are described herein in differing contexts, in abroadest sense, in each instance an automation may include a processthat responds to a trigger or condition to produce an outcome; a logicalrule may underly the automation in order to implement the automation viaa set of instructions; a logical sentence structure is one way for auser to define an automation; and a logical template/logical sentencestructure template may be a fill-in-the-blank tool used to construct alogical sentence structure. While all automations may have an underlyinglogical rule, all automations need not implement that rule through alogical sentence structure. Any other manner of defining a process thatrespond to a trigger or condition to produce an outcome may be used toconstruct an automation.

Other terms used throughout this disclosure in differing exemplarycontexts may generally share the following common definitions.

In some embodiments, machine learning algorithms (also referred to asmachine learning models or artificial intelligence in the presentdisclosure) may be trained using training examples, for example in thecases described below. Some non-limiting examples of such machinelearning algorithms may include classification algorithms, dataregressions algorithms, image segmentation algorithms, visual detectionalgorithms (such as object detectors, face detectors, person detectors,motion detectors, edge detectors, etc.), visual recognition algorithms(such as face recognition, person recognition, object recognition,etc.), speech recognition algorithms, mathematical embedding algorithms,natural language processing algorithms, support vector machines, randomforests, nearest neighbors algorithms, deep learning algorithms,artificial neural network algorithms, convolutional neural networkalgorithms, recursive neural network algorithms, linear machine learningmodels, non-linear machine learning models, ensemble algorithms, and soforth. For example, a trained machine learning algorithm may comprise aninference model, such as a predictive model, a classification model, aregression model, a clustering model, a segmentation model, anartificial neural network (such as a deep neural network, aconvolutional neural network, a recursive neural network, etc.), arandom forest, a support vector machine, and so forth. In some examples,the training examples may include example inputs together with thedesired outputs corresponding to the example inputs. Further, in someexamples, training machine learning algorithms using the trainingexamples may generate a trained machine learning algorithm, and thetrained machine learning algorithm may be used to estimate outputs forinputs not included in the training examples. In some examples,engineers, scientists, processes and machines that train machinelearning algorithms may further use validation examples and/or testexamples. For example, validation examples and/or test examples mayinclude example inputs together with the desired outputs correspondingto the example inputs, a trained machine learning algorithm and/or anintermediately trained machine learning algorithm may be used toestimate outputs for the example inputs of the validation examplesand/or test examples, the estimated outputs may be compared to thecorresponding desired outputs, and the trained machine learningalgorithm and/or the intermediately trained machine learning algorithmmay be evaluated based on a result of the comparison. In some examples,a machine learning algorithm may have parameters and hyper parameters,where the hyper parameters are set manually by a person or automaticallyby a process external to the machine learning algorithm (such as a hyperparameter search algorithm), and the parameters of the machine learningalgorithm are set by the machine learning algorithm according to thetraining examples. In some implementations, the hyper-parameters are setaccording to the training examples and the validation examples, and theparameters are set according to the training examples and the selectedhyper-parameters.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary computing device 100 forgenerating a column and/or row oriented data structure repository fordata consistent with some embodiments. The computing device 100 mayinclude processing circuitry 110, such as, for example, a centralprocessing unit (CPU). In some embodiments, the processing circuitry 110may include, or may be a component of, a larger processing unitimplemented with one or more processors. The one or more processors maybe implemented with any combination of general-purpose microprocessors,microcontrollers, digital signal processors (DSPs), field programmablegate array (FPGAs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), controllers,state machines, gated logic, discrete hardware components, dedicatedhardware finite state machines, or any other suitable entities that canperform calculations or other manipulations of information. Theprocessing circuitry such as processing circuitry 110 may be coupled viaa bus 105 to a memory 120.

The memory 120 may further include a memory portion 122 that may containinstructions that when executed by the processing circuitry 110, mayperform the method described in more detail herein. The memory 120 maybe further used as a working scratch pad for the processing circuitry110, a temporary storage, and others, as the case may be. The memory 120may be a volatile memory such as, but not limited to, random accessmemory (RAM), or non-volatile memory (NVM), such as, but not limited to,flash memory. The processing circuitry 110 may be further connected to anetwork device 140, such as a network interface card, for providingconnectivity between the computing device 100 and a network, such as anetwork 210, discussed in more detail with respect to FIG. 2 below. Theprocessing circuitry 110 may be further coupled with a storage device130. The storage device 130 may be used for the purpose of storingsingle data type column-oriented data structures, data elementsassociated with the data structures, or any other data structures. Whileillustrated in FIG. 1 as a single device, it is to be understood thatstorage device 130 may include multiple devices either collocated ordistributed.

The processing circuitry 110 and/or the memory 120 may also includemachine-readable media for storing software. “Software” as used hereinrefers broadly to any type of instructions, whether referred to assoftware, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware descriptionlanguage, or otherwise. Instructions may include code (e.g., in sourcecode format, binary code format, executable code format, or any othersuitable format of code). The instructions, when executed by the one ormore processors, may cause the processing system to perform the variousfunctions described in further detail herein.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of computing architecture 200 that may be usedin connection with various disclosed embodiments. The computing device100, as described in connection with FIG. 1 , may be coupled to network210. The network 210 may enable communication between different elementsthat may be communicatively coupled with the computing device 100, asfurther described below. The network 210 may include the Internet, theworld-wide-web (WWW), a local area network (LAN), a wide area network(WAN), a metro area network (MAN), and other networks capable ofenabling communication between the elements of the computingarchitecture 200. In some disclosed embodiments, the computing device100 may be a server deployed in a cloud computing environment.

One or more user devices 220-1 through user device 220-m, where ‘m’ inan integer equal to or greater than 1, referred to individually as userdevice 220 and collectively as user devices 220, may be communicativelycoupled with the computing device 100 via the network 210. A user device220 may be for example, a smart phone, a mobile phone, a laptop, atablet computer, a wearable computing device, a personal computer (PC),a smart television and the like. A user device 220 may be configured tosend to and receive from the computing device 100 data and/or metadataassociated with a variety of elements associated with single data typecolumn-oriented data structures, such as columns, rows, cells, schemas,and the like.

One or more data repositories 230-1 through data repository 230-n, where‘n’ in an integer equal to or greater than 1, referred to individuallyas data repository 230 and collectively as data repository 230, may becommunicatively coupled with the computing device 100 via the network210, or embedded within the computing device 100. Each data repository230 may be communicatively connected to the network 210 through one ormore database management services (DBMS) 235-1 through DBMS 235-n. Thedata repository 230 may be for example, a storage device containing adatabase, a data warehouse, and the like, that may be used for storingdata structures, data items, metadata, or any information, as furtherdescribed below. In some embodiments, one or more of the repositoriesmay be distributed over several physical storage devices, e.g., in acloud-based computing environment. Any storage device may be a networkaccessible storage device, or a component of the computing device 100.

As greater numbers of employees either work from home or work in otherlocations remote from supervisors, acknowledging accomplishments can bemore difficult. Even when employees work in a common space, ensuringthat employees are recognized for accomplishments can be difficult,particularly when large groups of individuals each with many milestones,targets, or goals are managed by a single supervisor or a small group ofsupervisors. In such situations, accomplishments may be inadvertentlyoverlooked. Regardless of size of a working group and its location,acknowledgements of accomplishments are typically left to the whim ofsupervisors who may be too busy or otherwise distracted to acknowledgean accomplishment.

Accordingly, there is an unmet need for ensuring that employees areconsistently rewarded for accomplishments, such as reaching target orgoals, regardless of whether employees are working remotely or in anoffice setting. The present disclosure provides unconventional ways ofproviding such recognition, using a workflow management system thattriggers the dispensation of physical rewards when the system detects toaccomplishment of a target, milestone, or goal. Conventional approachestend to be overly reliant on human interaction where recognition foraccomplishments may be inconsistent.

As a result, there is a need for unconventional approaches to enableentities to automate the dispensing of physical items as a result ofmilestones being reached through the techniques disclosed hereininvolving a workflow table, tracking workflow milestones via designatedcells, accessing data structures that store at least one rule containinga condition associated with the designated cell, accessing the at leastone rule to compare an input with the condition to determine a match,and activating a conditional trigger to cause a dispensing signal to betransmitted to at least one remotely located dispenser to thereby causea physical item to be dispensed as a result of a milestone beingreached.

Aspects of this disclosure may provide a technical solution to thechallenging technical problem of project management and may relate to adigital workflow system for providing physical rewards from disbursednetworked dispensers, the system having at least one processor, such asthe various processors, processing circuitry or other processingstructure described herein. Such solutions may be employed incollaborative work systems, including methods, systems, devices, andcomputer-readable media. For ease of discussion references below tosystem, methods or computer readable media apply equally to all. Forexample, the discussion of functionality provided in a system, is to beconsidered a disclosure of the same or similar functionality in a methodor computer readable media. For example, some aspects may be implementedby a computing device or software running thereon. The computing devicemay include at least one processor (e.g., a CPU, GPU, DSP, FPGA, ASIC,or any circuitry for performing logical operations on input data), asdiscussed previously, to perform example operations and methods. Otheraspects of such methods may be implemented over a network (e.g., a wirednetwork, a wireless network, or both).

As another example, some aspects may be implemented as operations orprogram codes in a non-transitory computer-readable medium. Theoperations or program codes may be executed by at least one processor.Non-transitory computer readable media, as described herein, may beimplemented as any combination of hardware, firmware, software, or anymedium capable of storing data that is readable by any computing devicewith a processor for performing methods or operations represented by thestored data. In a broadest sense, the example methods are not limited toparticular physical or electronic instrumentalities but rather may beaccomplished using many different instrumentalities.

Aspects of this disclosure may be related to digital workflow, which inone sense refers to a series of tasks or sub-functions electronicallymonitored, and collectively directed to completing an operation. Inother senses, a digital workflow may involve an orchestrated andrepeatable combination of tasks, data (e.g., columns, rows, boards,dashboards, solutions), activities, or guidelines that make up aprocess. By way of example, a digital workflow system may utilizeworkflow management software that enables members of a team to cooperatevia a common online platform (e.g., a website) by providinginterconnected boards and communication integrations embedded in each ofthe interconnected boards. In an exemplary digital workflow system, thesystem may provide automatic updates to a common dashboard that isshared among multiple client devices, and provide varying visualizationsof information to enable teams to understand their performance andmilestones. Providing physical rewards as may refer to any process fordelivering tangible items to an entity. In this context, a physicalreward may be any item having material existence which may be deliveredto one or more people, animals, organizations, or other entities whichmay receive an item. Physical rewards or physical items are not limitedby size, shape, or form, and may include food, drinks, gifts, giftcards, gadgets, vehicles, medication, tools, clothing, live animals,data storage apparatuses, keys to access another physical object (e.g.,physical keys or access codes printed on a card), plants, packages,furniture, appliances, office supplies, or any other tangible itemswhich may be provided to an entity.

Disbursed networked dispensers may refer to one or more machines orcontainers that may be configured to release an amount (e.g., a volumeof a liquid or solids) or a specific item at a specified time or whenprompted, simultaneously or at designated times for each dispenser. Themachines or containers may be connected to each other (e.g., wired orwirelessly) and placed at locations different from each other. In someembodiments, the disbursed networked dispensers may be configured tomove or be moved from one location to another. For example, a dispensermay be mounted on or part of a drone, a vehicle, a train, a robot or anyother apparatus which would allow a dispenser to move from one locationto another. In other embodiments, a dispenser may be a continuous beltor chain made of fabric, rubber, metal, or another appropriate material,which may be used for moving physical rewards from one location toanother. For example, a dispenser may include a conveyor belt which maymove a physical reward from a centralized location to a specificlocation associated with a receiving entity. Additionally, a dispensermay include a robot arm or picker which may autonomously retrieve andtransport physical items. In other embodiments, a dispenser may be anapparatus configured to dispense the physical reward by launching it atan entity (e.g., a catapult, cannon, or a slingshot) or by delivering aphysical reward via a track which may lead the physical reward to areceiving entity. In yet another embodiment, a dispenser may include amechanism for striking the physical reward upon delivery thereof. Forexample, the dispenser may include a hammer which smashes the physicalreward, e.g., a cookie, as it is delivered to an entity. In anotherexample, the dispenser may strike a container of the physical reward torelease the physical reward, such as striking a tube to releaseconfetti, or striking a balloon to reveal the physical reward containedinside the balloon. In some embodiments, the disbursed networkeddispensers may include one or more lights, speakers, or any apparatusescapable of transmitting an alert or message to an entity. Additionally,the dispensers may be connected in such way that when one of thedisbursed networked dispensers dispenses a physical reward, the otherdispensers in the network may become “aware” of this and may transmit analert, dispense a physical reward of their own, or execute any otherappropriate response to a sibling dispenser dispensing a reward.

By way of example, FIG. 3 illustrates one example of a disbursednetworked dispenser 300 for dispensing physical rewards (e.g., cookies).Other examples of disbursed networked dispensers are shown in FIGS. 4Ato 4D, ranging from flying drones, driving robots, conveyor beltsystems, and launching mechanisms. By way of a few examples, a physicalitem may be dispensed by means of a flying drone, as illustrated in FIG.4A; a remote control or autonomous train as in FIG. 4B; a conveyor belt,as illustrated in in FIG. 4C; or a catapult, cannon or slingshot, asillustrated in FIG. 4D. Any other mechanism capable of delivering areward may also be used consistent with this disclosure. Each of thesemechanisms may be connected to a digital workflow system to enabledelivery of a physical reward in response to a condition being met inthe digital workflow system (e.g., a task being marked complete, amilestone reached, a goal met, a delivery being marked ready fordelivery, or any other condition).

Disclosed embodiments may involve maintaining and causing to bedisplayed a workflow table having rows, columns, and cells atintersections of rows and columns. A workflow table may refer to anarrangement of data presented in horizontal and vertical rows (e.g.,horizontal rows and vertical columns) relating to a process, task,assignment, engagement, project, endeavor, procedure item to be managed,or any other undertaking that involves multiple steps or components. Theworkflow table may include items defining objects or entities that maybe managed in a platform, the objects or entities presented in rows andcolumns defining cells in which data is contained, as described ingreater detail herein. Maintaining the workflow table may refer tostoring or otherwise retaining the workflow table and/or its underlyingdata. For example, the workflow table may be kept in an existing oroperating state in a repository containing a data structure locatedlocally or remotely. Additionally or alternatively, maintaining theworkflow table may refer to modifying the workflow table to correctfaults, to improve performance, functionality, capabilities, or otherattributes, to optimize, to delete obsolete capabilities, and/or tochange the workflow in any other way once it is already in operation.Causing the workflow table to be displayed may refer to outputting oneor more signals configured to result in presentation of the workflowtable on a screen, other surface, or in a virtual space. This may occur,for example, on one or more of a touchscreen, monitor, AR or VR display,or any other means as previously discussed and discussed below. A tablemay be presented, for example, via a display screen associated with acomputing device such as a PC, laptop, tablet, projector, cell phone, orpersonal wearable device. A table may also be presented virtuallythrough AR or VR glasses, or through a holographic display. Othermechanisms of presenting may also be used to enable a user to visuallycomprehend the presented information. In some embodiments, rows may behorizontal or vertical, and columns may be vertical or horizontal, andevery intersection of a row and a column may define a cell.

As an illustrative example, FIG. 5 depicts workflow tables 500, 510, and520 including rows 502 a to 502 c (Task A, Task B, and Task C); row 512a to 512 c (Simvastatin, Lisinopril, and Omeprazole); and rows 522 a to522 c (T-shirts, Jeans, and Belts). The workflow tables of FIG. 5 alsoinclude columns 504 a to 504 d (Project, Person, Due Date, and Status);columns 514 a to 514 d (Medication, Person, Schedule, and Today's Date);and columns 524 a to 524 d (Product, Person, Threshold, and Sales).Designated cells are located at intersections of rows and columns. Forexample, designated cells 506 a to 506 c appear at the intersections ofthe rows and status column in workflow table 500; designated cells 516 ato 516 c appear at the intersections of the rows and “Today's Date”column in workflow table 510; and designated cells 526 a to 526 c appearat the intersections of the rows and Sales column in workflow table 520.Similarly, each of the tables in FIG. 5 include a Person columndesignating, for example, persons 508, 518, and 528 a to 538 c.Designated Status cells 506 a to 506 c are at the intersections of eachrow and the Status column. As discussed later in greater detail, logical(conditional) rules may trigger actions when conditions are met inspecified cells.

Some disclosed embodiments may involve tracking a workflow milestone viaa designated cell, the designated cell being configured to maintain dataindicating that the workflow milestone is reached. To track a workflowmilestone via a designated cell may include monitoring a cell of aworkflow table to determine whether an action or event (e.g., marking achange or stage in development) has occurred (e.g., as reflected in avalue in a cell or as reflected in a combination of cells). The actionor event may be automatically updated in response to a change in thesystem, or may occur as a result of a manual change provided by inputfrom a client device. A workflow milestone may be any goal set by thesystem or by a user to indicate progress made in relation to a project,property, item, or any other workflow being tracked. For example, aworkflow milestone may be associated with a progress or completion of atask, a deadline, a status, a date and/or time (e.g., every Wednesday orevery day at 2:00 pm); a threshold; an event (e.g., a new sale); areceived input (e.g., the press of a button, data entered into a form,or a received donation to a charity); a received input from a specificentity (e.g., receiving an email from your boss or gaining a newfollower on social media); a detection by a sensor (e.g., a cameracapturing a passing dog; a microphone detecting a passphrase such as“give me a cookie”); an evaluation made by a processor (e.g., a numberof hours worked by an entity or a number of projects completed); acombination of one or more data points (e.g., a milestone being markedas completed before a certain date) or any other event which may serveas a milestone. In response to the milestone being reached, the systemmay trigger an action for dispensing a physical reward. A designatedcell being configured to maintain data indicating that the workflowmilestone is reached. The designated cell may be any cell of theworkflow table that is pre-designated as milestone-related. The cell maybe, for example, a status cell indicating that an item is complete. Thedesignated cell may be one of a combination of cells for designating amilestone is reached. For example, a milestone may only be consideredreached if both a status cell contains a certain value and a date cellcontains a certain value. The designated cell may be updated byautomatic or manual means as discussed above. For example, thedesignated cell may be updated automatically by a processor, manually bya user, by a third-party system, or by any other entity which may modifythe designated cell. For example, the system may determine that a statusis reached by assessing data entered in a group of cells. Or, the systemmay determine a status when a user makes a corresponding entry in astatus cell.

For example, FIG. 5 depicts status cells 506 a to 506 c. The designatedcells may be tracked to determine when a workflow milestone is reached.For example, designated cells 506 a to 506 c may be tracked to determinewhether a project is completed. In this example, Tasks B and C may becompleted since designated cell 506 b contains the value “Done”.Therefore, if the workflow milestone is project completion, for task Bthe workflow milestone is attained. Additionally or alternatively, theworkflow milestone may be a date and may designate multiple cells formonitoring. For example the designated cells for monitoring may includea due date and a status. In FIG. 5 , if on April 2, Task A's status cell506 a still reads “Working on it,” a workflow milestone may not bereached (i.e., the due date was missed set by Due Date cell 507 a).

As another example, the workflow milestone may be a recurring date, suchas with workflow table 510. Here, a person 518 associated withmedications “Simvastatin,” may be scheduled to take Simvastatin onMondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays; while person 514 b is scheduled totake Omeprazole every day of the week. In this example, since designatedcells 516 a to 516 c read “Wednesday,” the system will determine aworkflow milestone will have been reached for “Simvastatin” and“Omeprazole.”

As yet another example, the workflow milestone may be a threshold, suchas with workflow table 520. Here, a person 528 a may be associated with“T-shirts,” a person 528 b may be associated with “Jeans,” and a person528 c may be associated with “Belts.” A workflow milestone may bereached when T-shirt sales reach 40,000, when “Jeans” sales reach12,000, and when belt sales reach 10,000. In this example, the “Jeans”sales provided via designated cell 526 b show that “Jeans” sales havesurpassed the threshold, therefore the workflow milestone is attained.

Some disclosed embodiments may involve accessing a data structure thatstores at least one rule containing a condition associated with thedesignated cell, wherein the at least one rule contains a conditionaltrigger associated with at least one remotely located dispenser. A datastructure may refer to a database or other system for organizing,managing, and storing a collection of data and relationships among them,such as through a local or remote repository. A rule may refer to alogical sentence structure that may trigger an action in response to acondition being met in the workflow table, as described in greaterdetail herein. In some embodiments, the rule may be an automation thatassociates the designated cell with the condition and an entity. Acondition may refer to a specific status or state of information thatmay relate to a particular cell, such as a designated cell formonitoring. The designated cell may contain status information (e.g.,status is “working on it”) that may be changed to a different status(e.g., status is “done”), which may be the condition required to triggeran action associated with one or more remotely located dispensers. Astatus may refer to a mode or form a designated cell may take. Forexample, the status for a designated cell may be “In Progress” or“Completed.” A conditional trigger may refer to specific conditions thatmust be met in order to cause an activation of a dispenser. For example,a rule may be “when X task is completed, dispense a cookie.” Here, thecondition may be “when X task is completed,” and the conditional triggermay be the transmission of a signal to dispense a cookie when thecondition is met. The at least one remotely located dispenser associatedwith the conditional trigger may refer to any device configured todispense a reward or a physical item. The dispenser may be consideredremote in that the processor that originates the dispensing signal isnot within the dispenser. The dispensers may receive signals from atriggering processor through a network, directly through a cable, or byany other means. In some embodiments, the at least one remotely locateddispenser may be located remote from the at least one processor. Beinglocated remotely may include any measure of physical distance betweenthe dispenser and the at least one processor that determines that theconditional trigger is met. For example, the dispenser and the at leastone processor may be remotely located from each other in the same room.In other examples, the dispenser and the at least one processor may bein different buildings, different cities, different states, or even indifferent countries. In any situation, the at least one remotely locateddispenser may be associated with a conditional trigger and activated inresponse to a condition being met in a digital workflow, even if thedispenser is located remotely from the at least one processor thatmonitors the digital workflow.

As an illustrative example, FIG. 6 depicts an exemplary rule 600containing a condition 602 and a conditional trigger 604. Here,condition 602 is “When status is something.” Condition 602 may bemodified by an entity associated with the designated cell and a workflowmilestone. For example, condition 602 may read “When date/time is Mondayat 2:00 pm,” “When T-shirt sales are 40,000,” “When a new social mediafollower is gained,” “When camera detects somebody at the door,” etc. Inthis example, conditional trigger 604 is “dispense physical item.”Conditional trigger 604 may also be modified by an entity, for example,to specify where to dispense a physical item, which entity to dispensethe physical item to, when to dispense the physical item, and how todispense the physical item. For example, modified conditional trigger604 could read “dispense fertilizer to onion field via drone.” Amodified rule 600 may be simple, such as “when project X is “done,”dispense cookie to Janet,” or complex, such as “when timer reaches 10seconds, dispense a tennis ball to Rafael Nadal via tennis ball launcheron court 4.”

As another example, dispenser 300 of FIG. 3 may be remotely located fromthe at least one processor. In an example, dispenser 300 may be locatedin the USPTO headquarters in Alexandria, Va., while the at least oneprocessor may be located in Tel Aviv, Israel. The at least one processorin Israel may maintain a workflow table associated with an Examiner fromthe USPTO, and in response to the Examiner reaching a milestone, forexample, allowing this application, the at least one processor may senda dispensing signal to dispenser 300 to dispense part of its contents,for example, confetti or cookies.

Some disclosed embodiments may involve receiving an input via adesignated cell. This may refer to the at least one processor receivinga command or signal through the designated cell as a result ofinformation input into the designated cell or as a result of a change ininformation that is contained in the designated cell. The input may beprovided through any interface such as a mouse, keyboard, touchscreen,microphone, webcam, softcam, touchpad, trackpad, image scanner,trackball, or any other input device. For example, a user through theuser's client device may click on the designated cell to change thestatus from “In Progress” to “Completed.” In some embodiments, receivingthe input may occur as a result of an update to the designated cell. Forexample, an update may include the addition, subtraction, orrearrangement of information in the designated cell. One example of anupdate is a change in status from “In Progress” to “Done.” In otherembodiments, the input may be received from a network access device in avicinity of the at least one remotely located dispenser, and the atleast one remotely located dispenser and the network access device maybe located remote from the at least one processor. A network accessdevice may include any computing device such as a mobile device,desktop, laptop, tablet, or any other device capable of processing data.A network access device which is in the vicinity of the at least oneremotely located dispenser may be in the physical area near orsurrounding the at least one remotely located dispenser. For example, aPC user might have a dispenser nearby. When the user updates a status toDone, the update may be detected by a remote processor, triggering arule that causes the nearby dispenser to provide the user with aphysical reward. In yet another embodiment, the at least one processormay be a server and the at least one remotely located dispenser may beconnected to the server via a network. A server may be computer hardwareor a repository that maintains the data structure that contains thedigital workflows of users, as described in greater detail herein. Anetwork may be a group of computing devices which use a set of commoncommunication protocols over digital interconnections for the purpose ofsharing resources provided by the devices. Thus, the dispenser may benetworked to the server to enable the server to send signals directly tothe dispenser. In an alternative arrangement, the dispenser may beconnected to a user's device (e.g., PC) and the server might communicatewith the dispenser through the user's device.

By way of example, a user may modify designated status cell 506 a intable 500 of FIG. 5 to “Done” using a mouse, a keyboard, or any othermeans. For example, these input devices might be used to make aselection on a drop-down list. As another example, the system itself mayautomatically update designated date cells 516 a to 516 c at adetermined time every day. Alternatively, the system may receive inputfrom another entity which specifies that a new t-shirt sale has beenmade, raising the count of designated number cell 526 a to 35,204. Yetanother example may involve a sensor informing an entity that movementhas been detected, and such entity updating a designated cell to reflectthis information.

Some disclosed embodiments may include accessing at least one rule tocompare an input with a condition and to determine a match. Comparingthe input with the condition to determine a match may refer to the atleast one processor inspecting both the input received via a designatedcell and the condition contained in the rule to determine whether theinput and the condition correspond to each other. For example, if theinput received via the designated cell reveals that a project X has beencompleted, and the condition is “when project X is completed,” the atleast one processor may determine that there is a match. Alternatively,if the input received via the designated cell reveals that project X isstill in progress, the at least one processor may determine that thereis not a match.

As an illustrative example, the at least one processor may access arule, associated with designated status cell 506 a of table 500 in FIG.5 , which reads “when status is ‘Done,’ dispense a cookie.” The at leastone processor may then compare an input (e.g., status was changed from“Working on it” to “Done”) with the condition (i.e., “when status is‘Done’”) and determine that there is a match since the input shows thatthe workflow milestone has been reached. As another example, the ruleassociated with designated status cell 506 b may read “when status is‘Done’ and due date is not passed, dispense a cookie.” In this example,the at least one processor may compare the input (i.e., status waschanged from “Working on it” to “Done”) with the condition (i.e., “whenstatus is ‘Done’ and due date is not passed”), with the addition ofdetermining whether the due date has passed, to determine whether thereis a match.

Yet another example may involve workflow table 510, where the at leastone processor may access a rule associated with designated cell 516 bwhich may read “when today's date is “Monday,” dispense Lisinopril.” Theat least one processor may then compare an input (e.g., today's date waschanged from “Tuesday” to “Wednesday”) with the condition (i.e., whentoday's date is “Monday”) to determine whether there is a match. In thiscase, the at least one processor may determine that there is not amatch.

In some embodiments, following determination of a match, the at leastone processor may be configured to activate a conditional trigger tocause at least one dispensing signal to be transmitted over a network toat least one remotely located dispenser in order to activate the atleast one remotely located dispenser and thereby cause the at least oneremotely located dispenser to dispense a physical item as a result ofthe milestone being reached. Activating the conditional trigger mayrefer to executing the action associated with the at least one remotelylocated dispenser. Activating the conditional trigger may, in someembodiments, cause at least one dispensing signal to be transmitted overa network to the at least one remotely located dispenser, which mayrefer to the at least one processor sending a signal to the at least oneremotely located dispenser through a network, the signal containinginstructions for the at least one remotely located dispenser to dispensea part or all of its contents. Activating the at least one remotelylocated dispenser may include the at least one remotely locateddispenser receiving the dispensing signal to cause the operations of theat least one remotely located dispenser to be activated and carried out.Causing the at least one remotely located dispenser to dispense aphysical item may refer to the dispensing signal transmitted to theremotely located dispenser causing the dispenser to disburse a tangibleobject corresponding to a part of its contents, as described in greaterdetail herein. A physical item may be dispensed by, for example,rotating or otherwise moving a part of the dispenser, opening a window,picking (e.g., with a robotic arm), pushing, blowing, pulling,suctioning, causing to roll, striking, or any other means of deliveringa physical item to an entity, as discussed previously above. Dispensinga physical item as a result of the milestone being reached may refer todispensing the physical item based on the milestone being complete, asevidenced by the determination of a match, as described in greaterdetail herein. A physical item may include any tangible object which maybe provided to an entity, as described in greater detail herein.

In some embodiments, the at least one remotely located dispenser may beconfigured to hold a plurality of confections and to dispense aconfection in response to the dispensing signal. Confections may includeedible rewards such as baked desserts, candy, or any other food item. Asa result of receive a dispensing signal, a remotely located dispenserholding confections may then dispense at least one confection. Inanother example, if the at least one dispenser holds ice cream, inresponse to receiving a dispensing signal, the dispenser may beconfigured to dispense a volume of ice cream. The at least one remotelylocated dispenser may be configured to hold any tangible item which maybe provided to an entity, as described in greater detail herein.

In other embodiments, at least one identity of at least one remotelylocated dispenser includes identities of a plurality of remotely locateddispensers, and wherein the at least one dispensing signal includes aplurality of dispensing signals configured to cause, upon activation ofthe conditional trigger, dispensing by each of the plurality ofdispensers. An identity of a remotely located dispenser may refer to anidentifier associated with the remotely located dispenser. For example,the identity may be represented as a word (e.g., name), number (e.g., IPaddress), letter, symbol, or any combination thereof. Causing dispensingby each of the plurality of dispensers based on a plurality ofdispensing signals may refer to sending a dispensing signal to aplurality of dispensers to cause them to activate and dispense aphysical item in response to the activation of conditional trigger (anaction as a result of a condition being met). For example, all of thedispensers in an office may be configured to dispense a physical itemwhenever the company makes a sale, every day at a specific time, orevery time a manager presses a button. Similarly, a group of networkeddispensers may be configured to dispense a physical item whenever one ofthe networked dispensers of the group receives a dispensing signal.

In some embodiments, the at least one rule may contain an identity of atleast one entity associated with the at least one remotely locateddispenser, and activating the conditional trigger may include looking upan identification of the at least one remotely located dispenser basedon the identity of the at least one entity. An identity of an entity mayrefer to an identifier associated with a specific individual, theidentifier being represented by a word, number, letter, symbol, or anycombination thereof, as discussed previously. Looking up anidentification of the at least one remotely located dispenser based onthe identity of the at least one entity may refer to the at least oneprocessor determining which particular dispenser to send a dispensingsignal to, based on the entity associated with the conditional trigger.For example, a rule may be associated with a person Y. When thecondition of this rule matches an input received via the designatedcell, the at least one processor may activate the conditional trigger ofthe rule, including looking up the identification of a dispenserassociated with person Y. In this way, the system may appropriatelydispense a physical reward to a particular dispenser associated with aspecific entity (e.g., an individual, a team, a specific room).

In other embodiments, the at least one remotely located dispenser may bea vending machine that holds a plurality of differing food items andwherein the at least one signal is configured to dispense a food item inresponse to the conditional trigger. A vending machine may be anautomated machine which provides items such as snacks and beverages toentities after a condition has been met. Additionally or alternatively,a vending machine may hold physical items other than food items, such asgift cards, gadgets, and/or other small tangible items. The at least oneremotely located dispenser may also be a centralized dispenser otherthan a vending machine. For example, a centralized dispenser mayresemble an ATM and may dispense cash to an entity. The at least onesignal being configured to dispense a food item in response to theconditional trigger may refer to the signal containing instructions forthe vending machine to dispense a specific item in response to anactivated conditional trigger. For example, depending on the difficultyof a task associated with a conditional trigger, an item ofcorresponding value may be selected by the at least one processor to bedispensed by the vending machine. In this case, a more difficult taskmay award an entity an item with a higher value than an easier task. Asanother example, an entity may choose which physical item they wish toreceive from the vending machine or other dispenser type (such as theconveyor belt, drone, etc.). Additionally or alternatively, a rule maybe such that different items may be selected for dispensing by the atleast one processor depending on the match.

In one example, a rule for Tasks A, B, and C of worktable 500 of FIG. 5may read “when status is ‘done,’ dispense one cookie, when status isdone two days ahead of schedule, dispense two cookies.” In this case,person 508 may receive one cookie for having completed Task B on time,and two cookies for having completed Task B ahead of schedule.

Embodiments may also include the vending machine being configured towithhold dispensing of the food item associated with the conditionaltrigger until an identity is locally received by the vending machine.Withholding dispensing until an identity is locally received by thevending machine may refer to the vending machine receiving a dispensingsignal, but waiting for an additional signal before activating todispense a physical item. For example, in some instances, the dispensingmay be delayed until the recipient is present at the dispenser. Forexample, an individual may receive a message entitling the individual toan item from a vending machine (e.g., a particular item or a credit toselect an item). The dispensing may only occur when the individualapproaches and prompts the machine to dispense. The identity of theentity may be confirmed by scanning an ID, facial recognition, inputtinga code or ID, two-factor authentication, RFID, NFC, QR code, or anyother means of identifying a specific entity. In this way, the vendingmachine may dispense the physical reward to the correct entity in asituation when multiple entities may also have access to the samevending machine.

By way of example, for a rule associated with designated cell 506 a inFIG. 5 , which reads “when status is “Done,” dispense a cookie,” the atleast one processor determines a match when the status is updated to“Done.” Following the determination of the match, the at least oneprocessor may activate the condition trigger (i.e., dispense a cookie)to cause a dispensing signal to be transmitted over a network to aremotely located dispenser, for example, dispenser 300 of FIG. 3 .Receiving the dispensing signal may cause dispenser 300 to becomeactivated and thereby cause dispenser 300 to dispense a cookie as aresult of the milestone (i.e., completing task A) being reached. In thisexample, dispenser 300 may dispense a cookie 302 by having a cookie rolldown shaft 304 into rotating motor unit 306, and having rotating motorunit 306 rotate to allow cookie 302 fall while maintaining the rest ofthe cookies in place in shaft 304. However, other methods for dispensingcookies or other physical items may be employed. Dispenser 300 may beconfigured to hold a plurality of cookies or other physical items, asshown in shaft 304 of FIG. 3 . Dispenser 300 may include an identity,such as a unique ID or some form of identification such that the atleast one processor may ensure the dispensing signal is sent to theright dispenser. Dispenser 300 may also include indicators to provideinformation to a user. For example, dispenser 300 may include indicators308 a to 308 c where indicator 308 a may indicate whether dispenser 300is receiving power, indicator 308 b may indicate whether dispenser 300is connected to a network, and indicator 308 c may indicate whetheranother dispenser in the network has dispensed a cookie. Indicators 308a to 308 c may also be configured to indicate other information, such asindicating that a cookie is about to be dispensed, dispenser 300 is outof stock, or any other information which may be useful to a user.Additionally, indicators 308 a to 308 c may include a speaker or someother system which may be used to alert a user.

As described above, the rule may contain an identity of an entityassociated with the dispenser. For example, for a dispenser associatedwith “Janet,” the rule may read “when task A is “Done,” dispense acookie to Janet.” In this case, activating the conditional trigger mayinclude looking up an identification of the dispenser associated withJanet based on the rule. That is, the at least one processor maydetermine there is a match and that the conditional trigger specifiesthat a cookie be dispensed to Janet, and may therefore look up whichdispenser is associated with Janet in order to ensure a cookie is beingdispensed to her.

As another example, the remotely located dispenser may be a vendingmachine 700 that holds a plurality of differing food or other items, asshown in FIG. 7 . In this case, the dispensing signal may includeadditional instructions to dispense the physical item. For example,vending machine 700 may be configured to withhold dispensing of thephysical item until an identity of an entity is confirmed by vendingmachine 700. That is, if Janet completes Task A and a dispensing signalis sent to vending machine 700 to dispense a cookie, vending machine 700may wait until Janet confirms her identity to vending machine 700. Thismay be done by scanning an ID, facial recognition, or any other means ofidentifying a specific entity, as described in greater detail herein.Other instructions to dispense the physical item may include dispensingdifferent items according to a difficulty of a task (e.g., completingeasy Task A will reward Janet with a cookie and completing hard Task Bwill reward Janet with a smartwatch) or even allowing a physical item tobe chosen by an entity (e.g., Janet may prefer cereal bars to cookies).The vending machine described above may be similar to other centralizeddispensing methods systems described herein, such as the conveyor belt,the drone, or the cookie dispenser as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4A to 4D.

FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a digital workflowmethod 800 for providing physical rewards from disbursed networkeddispensers. The method may be implemented, for example, using a systemincluding a processor as previously described. To the extent specificdetails and examples were already discussed previously, they are notrepeated with reference to FIG. 8 . In this example, at block 802 theprocessor may maintain and cause to be displayed a workflow table. Theworkflow table may have rows, columns, and cells at intersections ofrows and columns. At block 804, the processor may track a workflowmilestone. The workflow milestone may be tracked via a designated cell(or group of cells) configured to maintain data indicating whether aworkflow milestone is reached. At block 806, the processor may access adata structure storing at least one rule. The at least one rule maycontain a condition associated with the designated cell (or group ofcells) and a conditional trigger associated with a remotely locateddispenser. At block 808, the processor may receive an input via thedesignated cell(s). At block 810, the processor may access the at leastone rule to determine a match by comparing the input with the condition.At block 812, the processor may activate a conditional trigger. Theconditional trigger may be activated following determination of thematch and may cause a dispensing signal to be transmitted over a networkto the remotely located dispenser. The remotely located dispenser may beactivated as a result of receiving the dispensing signal, which maycause the remotely located dispenser to dispense a physical item as aresult of the milestone being reached.

Consistent with some disclosed embodiments, systems, methods, andcomputer readable media for implementing an audio simulation system forproviding variable output as a function of disbursed non-audio input aredisclosed. The systems and methods described herein may be implementedwith the aid of at least one processor or non-transitory computerreadable medium, such as a CPU, FPGA, ASIC, or any other processingstructure(s), as described above.

Using an audio simulation system may enhance the ability to create ameaningful connection between presenters and audience members in avirtual environment. For instance, audience members may be more likelyto remain engaged in a presentation when they are capable of sharingtheir thoughts, emotions, and impressions throughout the presentation.Accordingly, unconventional technical approaches may be beneficial toconnect one or more network access devices associated with presentersand audience members in a way that allows for the generation and sharingof communications through sound and visual cues. For example, toindicate approval of a presentation or presenter, audience members maychoose to generate sounds such as clapping or laughing through the useof simulated buttons in a network access device(s). Further, audiencemembers may choose to generate sounds such as booing or yawning usingthe network access device(s). In this manner, presenters are capable ofreceiving feedback in a real-time manner, thereby leading to improvedpresentations. Accordingly, the disclosed computerized systems andmethods provide an unconventional technical solution with advantageousbenefits over extant systems that fail to provide audience members withan opportunity to share communications through sound, visual cues, or acombination thereof, using network access devices.

An audio simulation system may refer to any apparatus, method, structureor any other technique for generating electrical, mechanical, graphical,or other physical representation of a sound, vibration, frequency, tone,or other signal transmitted through air or another medium. As will beappreciated by those having ordinary skill in the art, the system mayinclude one or more separate sub-systems that together and/or separatelyperform the functions described herein. The system may include one ormore electrical environments, such as one or more software applicationsrunning on one or more electronical devices such as laptops,smartphones, or tablets. The audio may be simulated in the electronicalenvironment, such as a presentation platform where one or morepresenters, one or more audience members, or both receive the simulatedaudio signals. For example, the one or more presenters may receive oneor more simulated audio signals such as clap sounds through anelectronic device, while the audience members do not. In anotherexample, the system may be configured to resemble a traditionalpresentation room, whereby both the one or more presenters and the oneor more audience members receive the simulated audio claps.

For example, FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary audio simulation network900 in a presentation environment, consistent with embodiments of thepresent disclosure. In FIG. 9 , audio simulation system 900 may receivenon-audio input and any other information from one or more audiencemembers, such as audience members 901 a, 901 b, and/or 901 c through oneor more network access devices as described in more detail herein. Afterprocessing the received non-audio input as described herein, audiosimulation system 900 may provide variable output as a function of thenon-audio input to one or more presenters, such as presenter(s) 903,and/or audience members 901 a, 901 b, and/or 901 c.

It is to be understood, however, that the claimed invention is notlimited to presentation applications, but rather may be used in anycircumstance or location where simulating audio would be beneficial,such as during workflow management, performance review, social media,content sharing, or any other scenario where one or more persons wish toprovide or receive one or more responses. As a non-limiting example, thesystem may be part of workflow management software that may enablevarious members of a team to cooperate via a common online platform. Theworkflow management software may include one or more boards with itemsrelated to one or more tasks associated with one or more projects,clients, deals, or other organization information. As a result of one ormore changes in the tasks, a simulated audio signal may be generated.For example, upon completion of a task, one or more individualsassociated with the task may receive a simulated clapping sound therebysignaling the completion of the task. In an alternate example, thesimulated audio signal may be generated as a result of an individual'slevel of performance. For example, a clapping sound may be simulatedupon reaching a milestone, or upon achieving a threshold level ofperformance in all tasks in a financial quarter. The above-referencedexamples are provided for illustration purposes only and are notintended to limit the scope of the innovations described herein.

For example, FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate exemplary workflow boards 1000a and 1000 b, respectively, for use with the audio simulation system,consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure. In FIG. 10A,board 1000 a may include various pieces information associated with oneor more tasks (e.g., “Task 2” 1001 a), including persons associated withthat task (e.g., “Person 2” 1003 a), task details, status (e.g., “Stuck”status 1005 a), due date, timeline, and any other information associatedwith the task. As a result of change in information, the audiosimulation system may be configured to output one or more sound files asdescribed herein. Comparing FIG. 10A with FIG. 10B, for example, it canbe seen that the status changes from “Stuck” status 1005 a in FIG. 10Ato “Done” status 1005 b in FIG. 10B. As a result of this change instatus, the audio simulation system may be configured to generate anoutput, such as a clapping sound. The person associated with the task(e.g., “Person 2” 1003 b) may consequently receive an auditory cue ofthe change in status. Any other information associated with the boardmay be used by the audio simulation system to generate one or moreoutputs.

The simulated audio may be generated as a variable output as a functionof disbursed non-audio input, consistent with disclosed embodiments. Thesimulated audio signal may be an output of one or more processors thatare part of the audio simulation system, such as through one or moresignals, instructions, operations, or any method for directing thegeneration of sound through air or another medium. The audio may beoutputted with the aid of any suitable process or device for generatingsound, such as through one or more speakers, Universal Serial Bus (USB)devices, software applications, interne browsers, VR or AR devices, acombination thereof, or any other method of producing or simulatingsound. The output may be variable, consistent with disclosedembodiments. The term “variable” may refer to the ability of thesimulated audio to change based on one or more factors, or to providediffering outputs based on differing inputs. In some embodiments, thesimulated audio may change as a result of one or more non-audio inputs.A non-audio input may be one or more signals, instructions, operations,a combination thereof, or any data provided to the at least oneprocessor. A non-audio input may represent electrical, mechanical, orother physical data other than sound. For example, a non-audio input mayrepresent a user action, such as a mouse click, a cursor hover, amouseover, a button activation, a keyboard input, a voice command, amotion, an interaction performed in virtual or augmented reality, or anyother action by a user received via the at least one processor. Asnon-limiting examples, a non-audio input may occur as the result of oneor more users interacting with one or more physical or digital buttonssuch as a “Clap” or “Laugh” button, digital images, or icons such as aheart emoji, motion sensors through physical movement such as by makinga clapping motion, digital interaction such as by “liking” an image orvideo, or any other way of communicating an action.

Disclosed embodiments may involve receiving over a network, during apresentation, from a plurality of network access devices, a plurality ofnon-audio signals. A presentation may refer to any circumstance orscenario where one or more users, individuals, electronic apparatus,programs, a combination thereof, or any other device or entity shareinformation among one another. For example, a presentation might involvea video conference or broadcast presentation where at least oneindividual is able to communicate with a group of individuals located ina common space or dispersed and communicatively coupled over one or morenetworks. A network may refer to any type of wired or wirelesselectronic networking arrangement used to exchange data, such as theInternet, a private data network, a virtual private network using apublic network, a Wi-Fi network, a LAN, or WAN network, and/or othersuitable connections, as described above. At least one processor mayreceive a plurality of non-audio signals from a plurality of networkaccess devices capable of transmitting information through the network,such as one or more mobile devices, desktops, laptops, tablets, touchdisplays, VR or AR devices, a combination thereof, or through any otherdevice capable of communicating directly or indirectly with the at leastone processor. At least one transmission pathway may involve BLUETOOTH™,BLUETOOTH LE™ (BLE), Wi-Fi, near field communications (NFC), radiowaves, wired connections, or other suitable communication channels thatprovide a medium for exchanging data and/or information with the atleast one processor.

For example, FIG. 11 illustrates an exemplary audio simulation network1100, consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure. In FIG. 11, one or more network access devices, such as network access devices1101 a, 1101 b, and 1101 c, may be in electronic communication with oneor more networks, such as network 1103. Network access devices 1101 a,1101 b, and 1101 c may be the same or similar to user devices 220-1 to220-m in FIG. 2 . The system may include at least one processor, such asprocessor 1105, in electronic communication with network 1103.Processor(s) 1105 may be the same or similar to computing device 100illustrated in FIG. 1 . Through network 1103, the at least one processor1105 may receive a plurality of non-audio signals, and any othersuitable information, from network access devices 1101 a, 1101 b, and1101 c. In some embodiments, other sub-systems or elements (not shown)may be present between network 1103 and the at least one processor 1105and/or network access devices 1101 a, 1101 b, and 1101 c.

The received non-audio signals may correspond to activations ofsubstitute audio buttons, consistent with disclosed embodiments. A“substitute audio button” may refer to one or more physical buttons,virtual buttons, activable elements, a combination thereof, or any otherdevice or element for triggering an event when activated. For example,in embodiments where the simulated audio system is used with apresentation platform, a substitute audio button may be a graphicalcontrol element labeled with the text “Clap,” an emoji of handsclapping, or a physical button in connection with the presentationplatform such as through a physical (e.g., USB) or wireless (e.g.,BLUETOOTH™) communication. Other buttons may indicate a laugh, sigh,yawn, boo, hiss, unique sound, words, or any other reflection of humanexpression. As a further example, in embodiments where the simulatedaudio system is used with a workflow management software, a substituteaudio button may be part of a messaging platform overlaying a board, maybe a virtual button contained in a cell of a board, or may be locatedanywhere in the platform in any interface at any level (e.g., in aboard, dashboard, widgets, or any other element of the workflowmanagement software). It is to be understood that a substitute audiobutton need not be part of the same environment or platform as where theat least one processor generates its output, but may rather be part of athird-party application or may otherwise be available at a differentplace or time. In some embodiments, the substitute audio button mayinclude information related to its corresponding activation(s), such asan identification of a presenter, presentation, audience member, board,dashboard, widget, a combination thereof, or any other informationrelated to the activation(s).

For example, FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary network access devicedisplay 1200 containing substitute audio buttons, consistent withembodiments of the present disclosure. In FIG. 12 , a network accessdevice may include one or more displays, such as display 1200, forcontaining substitute audio buttons, such as substitute audio buttons1201 (“Clap” button), 1203 (clapping emoji), and 1205 (laughing emoji).A user may interact with one or more substitute audio buttons, therebycausing the network access device to generate one or more non-audiosignals for transmission to the simulated audio system as describedherein.

In some embodiments, each of the plurality of non-audio signals may havean audio identity. An audio identity may refer to an association withone or more sound files, portions of sound files, sound samples, analogaudio, a combination thereof, or any other representations of sound. Forexample, in embodiments where a non-audio signal corresponds to anactivation of a “Clap” button, the non-audio signal's audio identity maybe clapping and may be associated with one or more sound files of asingle clap, multiple claps, a standing ovation, a crowd cheer, or acombination thereof. It is to be appreciated, however, that an audioidentity may be associated with more than one representation of sound,either simultaneously or at separate times, and may be dependent on oneor more variables or circumstances as described herein. In someembodiments, for example, the audio identity of the substitute audiobuttons may include at least one of clapping or laughing. Similar to theclapping example described earlier, if the audio identity of a button islaughing, it may be associated with one or more sound files of singlelaughs, multiple laughs, a somewhat larger group laugh, a room full oflaughter, or a combination thereof. In some cases, multiple sound filesmight be simultaneously activated, resulting in multiple simultaneoussounds, such as clapping and laughing, or a toggle between a clappingsound and a laughing sound based on one or more circumstances (e.g.,based on the presentation or another context, or as a result of a useraction), or a combination thereof. In other embodiments, the clappingsound may be entirely replaced with a different sound altogether, suchas based on a user preference or an administrator action.

For example, in FIG. 12 , an activation of “Clap” button 1201 orclapping emoji 1203 may generate one or more non-audio signals having anaudio identity of clapping. Similarly, an activation of laughing emoji1205 may generate one or more non-audio signals having an audio identityof laughing. In some embodiments, an emoji button may be associatedpurely with a non-sound output and lack an audio identity. Othersimulated buttons shown in FIG. 12 may have a unique audio identity ofmay share audio identities amongst one another.

In some embodiments, each of the plurality of non-audio signals maycorrespond to a common audio identity. For example, the plurality ofnon-audio signals received by the at least one processor may share asame audio identity, such as clapping, laughing, cheering, booing, orany other identity as described above. In some embodiments, at least afirst group of the plurality of non-audio signals may have a first audioidentity that differs from a second audio identity of a second group ofthe plurality of non-audio signals. Following the example above, a firstgroup of the plurality of non-audio signals may have a first audioidentity associated with clapping, and may be associated with one ormore sound files of a single clap, multiple claps, a standing ovation, acrowd cheer, or a combination thereof. A second group of the pluralityof non-audio signals, on the other hand, may have a second audioidentity associated with laughing, and may be associated with one ormore sound files of a single laugh, a chuckle, a crowd laughter, or acombination thereof. The first and second group of non-audio signals maybe generated as a result of an activation of the same or differentsubstitute audio buttons.

Some disclosed embodiments may involve processing the received pluralityof non-audio signals to determine a quantity of non-audio signalscorresponding to a specific audio identity. A quantity of non-audiosignals corresponding to a specific audio identity may be determinedusing one or more aggregating operations, mathematical counters, logicalrules, or any other method of performing arithmetic computations. Forexample, in embodiments where a specific audio identity includesclapping, each non-audio signal associated with clapping may increase atotal quantity corresponding to the specific audio identity by one. As afurther example, in embodiments where the specific audio identityincludes both clapping and laughing, each non-audio signal associatedwith either clapping or laughing may increase the total quantitycorresponding to the specific audio identity by one. It is to beunderstood, however, that other computations and information may be usedto determine the quantity, such as by counting audio-signals associatedwith one or more specific users (e.g., using a specific username) oraudience members (e.g., using all usernames in a presentation or room),activations of a substitute audio button, interactions with elements inthe audio simulation system, or any other information generated or usedby the system. In some embodiments, for example, processing may includecounting a number of non-audio signals received. In such embodiments, aquantity of total non-audio signals received from all or specificsources (e.g., using specific usernames, presentations, or rooms) may bedetermined using the same or similar manner as described above, such asby using one or more aggregating operations, mathematical counters,logical rules, or any other method of performing arithmeticcomputations. For example, in both scenarios described above, regardlessof the specific audio identity, each non-audio signal associated withclapping or laughing may increase by one a total quantity correspondingto the number of non-audio signals received. The system may subsequentlyutilize the number of non-audio signals received in other processes anddeterminations. For example, the system may determine how many times aspecific user interacts with a substitute audio button with respect to atotal number of interactions received, such as by determining that theuser interacted with a “Clap” button five times out of twenty totalinteractions during a presentation. In some embodiments, as a furtherexample, processing may include counting a first number of signals inthe first group of the plurality of non-audio signals and counting asecond number of signals in the second group of the plurality ofnon-audio signals. In such embodiments, a first group of signals and asecond group of signals may be selected using one or more patterns, oneor more functions, as a result of one or more variables, randomly, orthrough any other criteria for selecting information. The first group ofsignals and the second group of signals may be counted in the same orsimilar manner as described above. For example, a first group of theplurality of non-audio may be associated with clapping, while a secondgroup of the plurality of non-audio signals may be associated withlaughing. As a result, each non-audio signal associated with clappingmay increase by one a total quantity corresponding to the first group,while each non-audio signal associated with laughing may increase by onea total quantity corresponding to the second group.

Some disclosed embodiments may involve limiting a number of non-audiosignals processed from each network access device within a particulartime frame. The number of non-audio signals processed may be limitedusing one or more thresholds on the count of number of non-signalsreceived, such that the system does not process any non-audio signalsreceived from a specific network access device above that threshold. Forexample, if, during a period of time a user repeatedly presses the clapbutton, the system may count all the presses as a single press (e.g.,such as by ignoring all additional presses beyond the first). In someembodiments, the system may set a limit based on one or more criteriabesides a specific network access device, such as one or more useridentifications, user interactions, activations of substitute audiobuttons, or any other suitable information for regulating the number ofnon-audio signals processed by the system. The limit may be associatedwith a particular time frame, which may be milliseconds, seconds,minutes, hours, days, presentation(s), slides, scenes, or any otherdiscrete period for processing non-audio signals. The time frame may befixed, dynamic, or both. For example, upon a group of users interactingwith a “Clap” button for more than a predetermined limit of one-hundredclaps per ten minutes, the system could be configured to stop processingany further user interactions with the “Clap” button for the remainingof the time limit, for another amount of time (e.g., for the rest of apresentation or permanently), or may reduce the number of interactionsprocessed (e.g., one out of ten interactions). In some embodiments, thelimit may be a single non-audio signal per unit of time. For example,the system could be configured to only process one non-audio signal persecond, thereby registering a user's rapid interaction with a “Clap”button as only one per second. Any other unit of time may be used, suchas one or more milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, or days.

In some embodiments, the at least one processor may be configured toprocess a plurality of non-audio signals processed from each networkaccess device within a particular time frame. As a variation of theexample above, if multiple users activate a clap button in a prescribedperiod, all might be counted together for the purposes of selecting acorresponding audio file. For example, the system may maintain aplurality of audio files associated with clapping for playback dependingon a number of clap signals received from differing devices. If fiveusers activate their clap buttons in a prescribed time frame, a smallgroup clap audio file may be played back. However, if fifty usersactivate their clap buttons in the same prescribed period, a large crowdclapping audio file may be played back. The process may be dynamic inthat if, over time, the number of users pressing their clap buttonsincreases, an initial audio file played back may be of a small crowdclapping, but the playback file may change to a larger crowd clappingone or more times as the button activations increase. Similarly, as thebutton activations decrease, the playback files may change to diminishthe sound of clapping over time.

Some disclosed embodiments may involve performing a lookup in anaudio-related data structure to select at least one particular audiofile associated with the audio identity and the determined quantity. Adata structure may be any compilation of information for storinginformation in an organized manner, such as one or more arrays, linkedlists, records, unions, tagged unions, objects, containers, lists,tuples, multimaps, sets, multisets, stacks, queues, libraries, treegraphs, web graphs, or any other collection of information defining arelationship between the information. The data structure may includeaudio-related information so as to enable look-up to select at least oneparticular audio file. The data structure may, for example, include oneor more audio files and corresponding identifications for looking up theone or more audio files; or it may include one or more lists of UniformResource Locators (URLs) for retrieving one or more audio files from aweb address; or it may contain one or more functions (e.g., ApplicationProgramming Interfaces (APIs)) for accessing one or more audio filesfrom an application or other electronic system. It is to be understood,however, that the contents of the data structure are not limited to anyspecific type of information but may rather include any suitableinformation for enabling efficient access of one or more audio files. Inaddition, the data structure may include information other than audiofiles, such as one or more images (e.g., emojis or avatars), one or morevideos, or other information used by or generated by the system (e.g.,information related to user interactions, such as a person that lastinteracted with a “Clap” button). The data structure or its associatedinformation may be stored in any suitable location, such as within anapplication, on an online database, cached in a CPU or a browser oranother electronic medium, a combination thereof, or any electronicallyaccessible location. The look-up of the data structure may be performedin any suitable manner, such as according to one or more patterns, oneor more functions, as a result of one or more variables, randomly, orthrough any other process for selecting information.

For example, FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary display of informationfrom data structure 1300 for performing a lookup, consistent withembodiments of the present disclosure. In FIG. 13 , data structure 1300may include any information related to one or more audio files, such asthe file name, extension format, identification number, range ofquantities, location, and any other information related to the one ormore audio files. For example, audio file 1301 (“Single Clap”) may havean identification 1303 and a location 1305 associated with it as definedby data structure 1300. If a processor receives under six clap signalsfrom differing users, the corresponding audio file 1301 may be calledfor playback. If clap signals from between six and nine users arereceived, the audio file associated with audio file 1307 may be calledfor playback. When 10-20 clap signals are received, the audio fileassociated with the Medium Group Clap 1309 may be called. Similarly,when the parameters for a Large Group Clap 1311 and a Group Cheer 1313are met, the corresponding audio files may be called. The process may bedynamic in that, as the number of clap signals received in a particularperiod grow, succeeding corresponding files may be called. The files maybe played in an overlapping manner, such that a former fades as a laterbegins to provide a more natural transition between file playback. WhileFIG. 13 is illustrated by way of example only for clapping, similarfiles may be employed for laughing files and for any other sound or formof human expression. In addition, the ranges provided are exemplaryonly, and can depend on design choice. The ranges may also be dynamic inthat they adjust to the size of an audience. For example, if the totalaudience size is 35, the most significant response (Group Cheer 1313) inFIG. 13 may be keyed to an upper range tied to the audience size of 35,and the other files may be accordingly scaled downwardly. Similarly, ifthe audience size is 350, the most significant response (Group Cheer1313) in FIG. 13 may be tied to a much larger audience response.Depending on design choice, the system may also treat multiple buttonactivations differently. For example, in some systems, a group ofsequential pushes, in a predetermined time window, by the sameindividual might be counted separately. In other systems, the same groupof sequential pushes by the same individual in the same time window maybe counted as a single activation. Even in systems that count multiplepushes by the same individual, there may be a limit. For example, afterthree pushes, subsequent pushes may be ignored until a time windowelapses. In yet other embodiments, rather than providing discrete filescorresponding to a specific range of button presses, combinations offiles may be played simultaneously. For example, in the example of FIG.13 , in lieu of a Large Group Clap 1311, as the signals received beginto exceed 20, Small Group Clap file 1307 might be played simultaneouslywith Large Group Clap file 1311. Additionally, or alternatively, insteadof a file changing as the number of signals increase, audio playbackvolume may increase, or other sound characteristics of the file may bechanged. It is to be understood that the information described above isprovided for illustration purposes only, as the data structure mayinclude any other information associated with one or more audio files.Moreover, the examples are not limited to clapping. Multiple forms ofexpression may be played back separately or simultaneously.

The audio file selected from the data structure may be associated withan audio identity, consistent with disclosed embodiments. An audioidentity may a type of sound such as a clap, laugh, cheer, or any otherform of expression. The audio identity may correspond to one or moresound files such as a single clap, multiple claps, a standing ovation, acrowd cheer, laughing, a combination thereof, or any other type ofsound. The audio file may also be associated with a determined quantityof non-audio signals received, as described herein. A quantity mayinclude one of more specific amounts, one or more ranges of amounts, oneor more sets of amounts, a combination thereof, or any otherarrangements of amounts. In some embodiments, a quantity may be storedin the data structure of may be retrieved using information in the datastructure. In some embodiments, for example, the audio-related datastructure may contain information about a plurality of audio files eachassociated with a common audio identity, wherein each of the pluralityof audio files may correspond to a differing quantity of non-audiosignals. For example, a common audio identity may be clapping, and aplurality of audio files may include, for example, a single clap, asmall group clap, a medium group claim, a large group clap and a groupcheer, as depicted in FIG. 13 . The names of the file designations, theaudio quality associated with them, and the range of triggeringresponses may differ, depending on design choice. Accordingly, when thesystem receives five non-audio signals, it may select the single clapsound file; and when the system receives six non-audio signals, it mayselect the Small Group Clap sound file 1307, and so forth. It is to beunderstood that the quantities listed above are provided forillustration purposes only, and other combinations of ranges and audiofiles may be used. In addition, as previously mentioned, the quantityassociated with an audio file may be fixed or dynamic, and may changedepending on one or more variables (e.g., the number of viewers in apresentation), one or more commands (e.g., an administrator setting aspecific quantity value), a combination thereof, or any other change ininformation.

In some embodiments, performing a lookup may include identifying a firstaudio file corresponding to the first group of the plurality ofnon-audio signals and a second audio file corresponding to the secondgroup of the plurality of non-audio signals. A first group of non-audiosignals may correspond, for example, to a series of similar non-audiosignals received from a number of differing user devices. A second groupof non-audio signals may correspond, for example, to a series ofdiffering similar non-audio signals received from a number of userdevices. In one example, the first group may be clap signals and thesecond group may be laugh signals. As a result, whenever the systemreceives a non-audio signal associated with the first group, the systemmay perform lookup to select one or more clap audio files. In addition,whenever the system receives a non-audio signals associated with thesecond group, the system may perform lookup to select one or morelaughing audio files. The two files may be played simultaneously. In theexample of the clap and laugh signals, this may result in simultaneousplayback of both clapping and laughing. The audio files may be actualrecord files of human laughter and human clapping, or they may besimulations.

Some disclosed embodiments may involve outputting data for causing theat least one particular audio file to be played. Outputting data mayinclude generating any information through any electronic or physicalmeans, such as through one or more signals, instructions, operations,communications, messages, data, or any other information fortransmitting information, and which may be used with one or morespeakers, headphones, sound cards, speech-generating devices,sound-generating devices, displays, video cards, printers, projectors,or any other output device. In some embodiments, outputting data mayinclude transmitting an audio file, which may be subsequently be playedthrough an output device (e.g., speaker). The audio file may beretrieved from a non-transitory readable medium (e.g., a hard drive orUSB drive), through one or more downloads (e.g., from the Internet suchas through Wi-Fi), through one or more functions or applications (e.g.,APIs), through a wired connection (e.g., Ethernet), or through any otherelectrical or physical medium. In some instances, the output may be anaudio file transmitted to users' devices. In other embodiments, theoutput may be a code that calls an audio file pre-stored on the users'devices. In still other embodiments where the code is sent, if a user'sdevice lacks the audio file called for, the user's device may contact aremote server to retrieve the missing file. In yet other embodiments,the user's device may include a sound simulator, and the code maytrigger the sound simulator to generate a desired sound. In alternativeembodiments, the sound may be transmitted to a location in which a livepresentation is occurring, for playback in that location. Participantswho are watching the live presentation via their network access devices,would, in this instance, be presented with the selected audio file(s)together with audio of the live presentation.

For example, in FIG. 13 , outputting Single Clap audio file 1301 mayinclude downloading the audio file via the Internet from location 1305.The downloaded audio file may subsequently be electronically transmittedto one or more network access devices (e.g., a computer, smartphone, ortablet) or another output device (e.g., a speaker) to be played.Similarly, the audio file 1301 might be transmitted instead (oradditionally) to a live location of a presentation, as discussed above.

In some embodiments as discussed above, outputting data may includetransmitting an identification or other information associated with alocation of the data file, and which may be used to thereby cause theaudio file to play in its location or a different location. For example,one or more audio files may be stored in memory of a presenter'scomputer or other electronic device. Subsequently, as a result of aviewer interacting with a “Clap” button, the system may transmit anidentification associated with a clap sound file to the presenter'scomputer or other electronic device, thereby causing the computer orother electronic device to generate a clapping sound. It is to beunderstood that other locations or methods of transmitting aninformation associated with audio files may be used, such astransmitting one or more URLs, online database information, samples,portions of sound files, or any other information capable of resultingin the transmission or generation of an audio file.

For example, in FIG. 13 , outputting Single Clap audio file 1301 mayinclude electronically transmitting identification 1303 to one or morenetwork access devices (e.g., a computer, smartphone, or tablet) oranother output device (e.g., a speaker). The one or more network accessdevices or another output device may subsequently retrieve audio file1301 from memory or by downloading it via the Internet from location1305.

In some embodiments, outputting may be configured to cause the at leastone particular audio file to play via the presentation. As discussedabove, as an alternative to causing playback to occur directly on auser's network access device, the playback may occur via the underlyingpresentation. For example, electronics in a lecture hall during a livepresentation may cause audio to be received at that location and bemerged with the presentation for transmission to the user.Alternatively, in some embodiments, outputting may be configured tocause the at least one particular audio file to play on the plurality ofnetwork access devices. For example, the audio signals (or codes to callthem) may be sent to each user's device for playback. While in someembodiments all users watching the same presentation might receive thesame audio files or codes to call them, that need not be the case. Userexperiences may differ in some embodiment depending on user preference.For example, a user might be enabled to deactivate an augmented soundtrack so as to avoid hearing clapping, laughing or other expressions. Inother embodiments, a user might select substitute sounds for a clap, ormight choose settings that limit the volume or other soundcharacteristics of the augmented audio track. In addition, there may bea delay between the play of two or more computers, or any othervariation in the play of the sound.

In some embodiments, outputting may be configured to cause the at leastone particular audio file to play via the presentation on the pluralityof network access devices, as described herein. In such embodiments, thesystem may cause an audio file to play via the presentation and on theplurality of network access devices in the same or similar manner asdescribed above.

In some embodiments, the outputted data may be configured to cause thefirst audio file and the second audio file to simultaneously play, asdiscussed earlier. In such embodiments, the first and second audio filesmay be different, similar, or the same audio files, and may bepredetermined or may change based on one or more criteria, such as aspecific number of selections, a specific user, a presentation, or anyother information used or generated by the system. For example, uponreceiving thirty non-audio signals associated with clapping and fifteennon-audio signals associated with laughing, the system may be configuredto play thirty clap sound files and fifteen laugh sound files at thesame time or in quick succession. The system may be configured toaggregate the received non-audio signals in a manner suitable for play,such as by adjusting a play volume based on the number of non-audiosignals received. Following the example above, the system may beconfigured to play a single clap audio file at twice the volume of asingle laugh audio file at the same time or in quick succession, sincethe number of received non-audio signals associated with clapping istwice the number of received non-audio signals associated with laughing.It is to be understood that other suitable ways of aggregating thereceived non-audio signals for simultaneously play purposes may beimplemented, such as based on one or more users, presenters,presentations, rooms, times, or any other information used or generatedby the system.

In some embodiments, the data structure may associate a first audio filewith a first range of quantities of non-audio signals and a second audiofile with a second range of quantities of non-audio signals, and whenthe determined quantity falls within the first range, outputting may beconfigured to cause the first audio file to playback. A range mayinclude one of more specific quantities, one or more ranges ofquantities, one or more sets of quantities, a combination thereof, orany other arrangements of quantities. The data structure may associateone or more audio files with one or more ranges in any organized manner,such as through one or more arrays, linked lists, records, unions,tagged unions, objects, containers, lists, tuples, multimaps, sets,multisets, stacks, queues, libraries, tree graphs, web graphs, or anyother collection of information defining a relationship between an audiofile and a range, as described above. For example, the data structuremay associate a clap sound file with a range of one to ten activationsof a “Clap” button, and may associate an applause sound file with elevenor more activations of the “Clap” button. Subsequently, when a quantityof activations of the “Clap” button is determined to be five, the systemmay select the clap sound file and may cause it to be transmitted orplayed. Conversely, when the quantity of activations of the “Clap”button is determined to be fifteen, the system may select the applausesound file and may cause it to be transmitted or played.

For example, in FIG. 13 , one or more audio files, such as “Single Clap”audio file 1301, may include a “Range” variable 1317 corresponding to aquantity of non-audio signals for causing the system to playback thefile. As an illustration, “Single Clap” audio file 1301 may have a range1315 of “1-5” in data structure 1300, resulting in playback of audiofile 1301 when the quantity of non-audio signals received is five orfewer.

In some embodiments, the at least one processor may be configured tomaintain a count of a quantity of actively connected network accessdevices. The count may be generated or maintained using one or moreaggregating operations, mathematical counters, logical rules, or anyother method of performing arithmetic computations. For example, thesystem may include a count variable that is increased by one when anetwork access device (e.g., laptop, smartphone, or tablet) connects tothe system, and is decreased by one when a network access devicedisconnects from the system. The at least one processor may be furtherconfigured to compare a number of received non-audio signals in aparticular time frame with the count, consistent with disclosedembodiments. The number of received non-audio signals within aparticular time frame may be compared with the count using one or moreinstructions, signals, logic tables, logical rules, logical combinationrule, logical templates, or any operations suitable for comparing data.The specific time frame may be one or more milliseconds, seconds,minutes, hours, days, presentation(s), slides, scenes, a combinationthereof, or any other discrete period for processing non-audio signals.The at least one processor may be further configured to select the atleast one particular audio file to be played as a function of acorrelation between the count and the number of non-audio signalsreceived, consistent with disclosed embodiments. For example, the systemmay be configured to select a single clap audio file when the number ofnon-audio signals received is less than half of the count of activelyconnected network access devices. Similarly, the system may beconfigured to select a crowd cheer audio file when the number ofnon-audio signals received is equal to or greater than half of the countof actively connected network access devices. These are just twoexamples. The correlation may be based on design parameters of thesystem left to the system designer.

Other proportions and correlations may be used, such as those based onone or more specific users, presenters, presentations, locations, or anyother information available to the system. In some embodiments, forexample, the correlation may be a proportion of non-audio signals to thecount, and as the proportion increases the output may be configured tocause an increase in a volume of play of the selected audio file. Forexample, the system may be configured to play the selected audio file atone-hundred percent volume when the number of non-audio signals receivedis equal to the count of actively connected network access devices.Similarly, the system may be configured to play the selected audio fileat fifty percent volume when the number of non-audio signals received isequal to half the count of actively connected network access devices.So, for example, if half of a group of participants in a 300 personpresentation press their clap buttons in a common time frame, the audiooutput may be equal to when half the participants in a 400 personpresentation do the same. Again, this is just an example, and the systemresponse parameters may be selected by the system designer within thescope of this disclosure. Other percentages and volumes may be used, aswould be apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art. As afurther example, in some embodiments, the selection of the at least oneaudio file may be a function of the proportion. For example, the systemmay be configured to play a single clap audio file when the number ofnon-audio signals received is less than half the count of activelyconnected network access devices. Similarly, for example, the system maybe configured to play an applause audio file when the number ofnon-audio signals received is equal to or greater than half the count ofactively connected network access devices. Other percentages and audiofiles may be used, as would be apparent to those having ordinary skillin the art.

In some embodiments, the at least one processor may be configured toreceive an additional non-audio augmentation signal from anadministrator to cause a playback of an audio file different from theparticular audio file. An administrator may be any individual, entity,or program responsible for the configuration and/or reliable operationof the system, such as one or more individuals, entities, or programsassociated with one or more applications, networks, databases, securityfunctions, websites, computers, presentations, a combination thereof, orany other part of the system. For example, during particular times of apresentation, such as at the end of a presentation, when the particularaudio file to play would otherwise be a small group clap audio filecorresponding to the received non-audio signals, an administrator (e.g.,the presenter) may cause an applause or a standing ovation audio file toplay. Or if the presenter tells a joke that does not receive significantlaughs, the presenter may effectively override the audience's responseand manually cause a heightened laugh track to play through, forexample, an augmented soundtrack button on the presenter's (or otheradministrator's display). In some embodiments, an administrator may stopthe playback of an audio file altogether, such as when a laugh soundwould play during an otherwise serious part of a presentation or duringanother inappropriate time. In this manner, the administrator mayintervene when required to simulate or diminish audience participation.In addition, an administrator may have the ability to perform functionsother than those associated with selecting an audio file for playback,such as volume control, banning or muting users, adjusting limits orother thresholds (e.g., a minimum number of interactions needed to causean audio file to play), or any other functions related to the system. Itis to be understood that an administrator need not be a person but mayinclude a program configured to automatically perform any desired tasks,including those mentioned above.

For example, FIG. 14 illustrates an administrator control panel 1400,consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure. In FIG. 14 ,administrator control panel 1400 may include one or more interactiveelements, such as “Volume” control 1401, “Minimum claps” control 1403,and “Clap” control 1405. “Volume” control 1401 may allow theadministrator to adjust the volume of audio played (e.g., claps) bysetting a slide to a desired location. “Minimum claps” control 1403 mayallow the administrator to adjust a threshold number of clap activationsrequired to trigger one or more events, such as playback of a clappingaudio file. “Clap” control 1405 may allow the administrator to cause oneor more audio files, such as a clapping audio file, to repeat over atime period, thereby allowing the administrator to simulate audienceparticipation. As can be appreciated from FIG. 14 , other actions andinformation may be available to administrators as suitable for thepresentation or another context.

Some embodiments may involve causing both the at least one particularaudio file and graphical imagery to be presented via the plurality ofnetwork access devices, consistent with disclosed embodiments. Agraphical imagery may include one or more pictures, text, symbols,graphical interchange format (GIF) pictures, Cascading Style Sheets(CSS) animations, video clips, films, cartoons, avatars, static oranimated stickers, static or animated emojis, static or animated icons,a combination thereof, or any other visual representations. Thegraphical imagery may be presented using one or more computer screens,mobile device screens, tablets, LED displays, VR or AR equipment, acombination thereof, or any other display device. In some embodiments,for example, the graphical imagery may include an emoji. For example,the system may be configured to output an emoji of hands clapping or alaughing emoji through one or more network access devices (e.g.,computers, smartphones, or tablets).

For example, FIG. 15 illustrates an exemplary network access devicedisplay 1500 for presenting one or more graphical imageries, consistentwith embodiments of the present disclosure. In FIG. 15 , display 1500may be used to present a presentation as disclosed herein. As a resultof an audience member interacting with one or more substitute audiobuttons, such as “Clap” button 1201 or clapping emoji 1203, in FIG. 12 ,display 1500 in FIG. 15 may be configured to display a graphical imagein the form of a clapping emoji 1501. As can be appreciated from FIG. 15, display 1500 may present other graphical imagery, such as one or moreavatars, heart emojis, firecracker emojis, or any other visualrepresentation as a result of the same or different interaction.

In some embodiments, the graphical imagery may be correlated to theaudio file. The term “correlated” may refer to any mutual relationshipor connection between the graphical imagery and the audio file. Forexample, the system may be configured to output an emoji of handsclapping when a clapping sound is outputted. As a further example, thesystem may be configured to output an animated graphic of glassesclinking when an audio file of glasses clinking is played. As yet afurther example, the system may be configured to output a video clip offireworks when a fire crackling sound is outputted. In addition, thesystem may also be configured to alter a size, animation, speed, orother attribute of the graphical imagery. For example, the system maycause the graphical imagery to become an animated clap GIF or a largerclap emoji when a user interacts with the clapping button in rapidsuccession.

For example, FIG. 16 illustrates another exemplary network access devicedisplay 1600 for presenting one or more graphical images, consistentwith embodiments of the present disclosure. In FIG. 16 , display 1600may include one or more graphical images, such as clapping emojis 1601and 1603 and avatar 1605. As can be seen from comparing clapping emoji1601 and clapping emoji 1603, the system may be configured to alter oneor more attributes of the graphical images, in this example size, as aresult of one or more conditions. For example, clapping emoji 1601 maystart at a small size and progressively become as large as clappingemoji 1603 over time; or its size may be adjusted as a result of one ormore users rapidly interacting with a simulated audio button, such as“Clap” button 1201 or clapping emoji 1203 in FIG. 12 .

In some embodiments, the graphical imagery may correspond to activationsof graphical imagery buttons on a plurality of network access devices.The term “graphical imagery buttons” may refer to any interactiveelement, such as one or more buttons, icons, texts, links, check boxes,radio button, slides, spinners, or a combination thereof, that mayinclude one or more graphical images as defined above. For example, thesystem may be configured to output an emoji of hands clapping when auser interacts with a “Clap” button. As a further example, the systemmay be configured to output an animated graphic of glasses clinking inresponse to a user interacting with a “Cheers” button. As yet a furtherexample, the system may be configured to output a video clip offireworks when a user interacts with a “Fire” button.

In some embodiments, the graphical imagery may reflect identities of aplurality of individuals associated with the plurality of network accessdevices. An individual may be any user or group of users associated withone or more network access devices (e.g., computer, smartphone, ortablet), user identifications, user accounts, Internet Protocol (IP)addresses, or any other suitable method of differentiating users. Forexample, the system may be configured to output one or more avatars,images, video clips, alphabetical characters, numbers, a combinationthereof, or any other visual element corresponding to a user. This mayoccur as a result of a user interacting with one or more elements (suchas a “Clap” button), at regular intervals, randomly, based on one ormore variables, a combination thereof, or at any other suitable times.

For example, in FIG. 16 display 1600 may include one or more graphicalimages reflecting an identity of an individual, such as avatar 1605. Thesystem may be configured to present the identity, in this case acircular avatar, as a result of one or more conditions. For example,display 1600 may display avatar 1605 as a result of one or more userinteractions with a simulated audio buttons, such as “Clap” button 1201or clapping emoji 1203 in FIG. 12 .

FIG. 17 illustrates a block diagram of an example process 1700 forperforming operations for causing variable output audio simulation as afunction of disbursed non-audio input, consistent with embodiments ofthe present disclosure. While the block diagram may be described belowin connection with certain implementation embodiments presented in otherfigures, those implementations are provided for illustrative purposesonly, and are not intended to serve as a limitation on the blockdiagram. In some embodiments, the process 1700 may be performed by atleast one processor (e.g., the processing circuitry 110 in FIG. 1 ) of acomputing device (e.g., the computing device 100 in FIGS. 1-2 ) toperform operations or functions described herein, and may be describedhereinafter with reference to FIGS. 9 to 16 by way of example. In someembodiments, some aspects of the process 1700 may be implemented assoftware (e.g., program codes or instructions) that are stored in amemory (e.g., the memory portion 122 in FIG. 1 ) or a non-transitorycomputer-readable medium. In some embodiments, some aspects of theprocess 1700 may be implemented as hardware (e.g., a specific-purposecircuit). In some embodiments, the process 1700 may be implemented as acombination of software and hardware.

FIG. 17 includes process blocks 1701 to 1707. At block 1701, aprocessing means (e.g., the processing circuitry 110 in FIG. 1 ) mayreceive over a network, during a presentation, from a plurality ofnetwork access devices, a plurality of non-audio signals correspondingto activations of substitute audio buttons, each of the plurality ofnon-audio signals having an audio identity (e.g., as with audiosimulation system 1100 in FIG. 11 ). The presentation may include forexample, a broadcast over any platform, such as a video conference,audio conference, group chat, interactions on a shared networkedplatform, or any other mechanism that permits group interactions. Insuch group interactions, participants access the interaction thoughnetwork access devices as described earlier. Those network accessdevices may be provided interactive buttons, provided for example, via adownloaded application or a web application. The interactive buttons mayinclude substitute audio buttons. The buttons may be considered“substitute” because instead of clapping or laughing, the user mightpush a corresponding button. Clapping and laughing, may each beconsidered a separate audio identity. During a presentation watched by agroup, a number of differing viewers or participants may simultaneouslypress (or press during a common timeframe) a clapping button, forexample. This in turn, may cause the user's network access device totransmit a non-audio signal reflective of an intent to clap. Whenmultiple users do the same, the plurality of non-audio signals maycorrespond to a common audio identity (in this example, clapping). Insome embodiments, at least a first group of the plurality of non-audiosignals may have a first audio identity that differs from a second audioidentity of a second group of the plurality of non-audio signals. Forexample, non-audio clap and laugh signals can be received in a commontime frame.

At block 1703, the processing means may process the received pluralityof non-audio signals to determine a quantity of non-audio signalscorresponding to a specific audio identity. For example, in a commontime frame, the processor may determine that fifteen users sentnon-audio clap signals. Processing those signals may include countingthem. In some embodiments, processing may include counting a firstnumber of signals in the first group of the plurality of non-audiosignals (e.g., claps) and counting a second number of signals in thesecond group of the plurality of non-audio signals (e.g., laughs). Insome embodiments, the processing means may limit a number of non-audiosignals processed from each network access device within a particulartime frame. In some embodiments, the limit may be a single non-audiosignal per unit of time. In some embodiments, the processing means mayprocess a plurality of non-audio signals processed from each networkaccess device within a particular time frame.

At block 1705, the processing means may perform a lookup in anaudio-related data structure to select at least one particular audiofile associated with the audio identity and the determined quantity(e.g., as with data structure 1300 in FIG. 13 ). In some embodiments,the audio-related data structure may contain information about aplurality of audio files each associated with a common audio identity,wherein each of the plurality of audio files may correspond to adiffering quantity of non-audio signals. For example, if a first numberof non-audio signals are received corresponding to claps, acorresponding audio file may be selected that is different from the filethat would have been selected had a larger number of non-audio fileshave been received. In some embodiments, performing a lookup may includeidentifying a first audio file corresponding to the first group of theplurality of non-audio signals and a second audio file corresponding tothe second group of the plurality of non-audio signals.

At block 1707, the processing means may output data for causing the atleast one particular audio file to be played. In this way, thepresentation may become participatory in that the viewers' collectivereactions can be aggregated and shared with the group. When a group ofviewers all send no audio clapping signals, their collective responsemay trigger a corresponding file to be played back for all participantsto hear. The file may be played through each network access deviceseparately or may be played via the presenters' (or some other central)device. Thus, in some embodiments, outputting may be configured to causethe at least one particular audio file to play via the presentation. Insome embodiments, outputting may be configured to cause the at least oneparticular audio file to play on the plurality of network accessdevices. In some embodiments, outputting may be configured to cause theat least one particular audio file to play via the presentation and onthe plurality of network access devices. In some embodiments, theoutputted data may be configured to cause the first audio file and thesecond audio file to simultaneously play. In some embodiments, the datastructure may associate a first audio file with a first range ofquantities of non-audio signals and a second audio file with a secondrange of quantities of non-audio signals, and when the determinedquantity falls within the first range, outputting may be configured tocause the first audio file to playback.

In some embodiments, the processing means may maintain a count of aquantity of actively connected network access devices, to compare anumber of received non-audio signals in a particular time frame with thecount, and to select the at least one particular audio file to be playedas a function of a correlation between the count and the number ofnon-audio signals received. In some embodiments, the correlation may bea proportion of non-audio signals to the count, and as the proportionincreases the output may be configured to cause an increase in a volumeof play of the selected audio file. In some embodiments, the selectionof the at least one audio file may be a function of the proportion.

In some embodiments, the processing means may receive an additionalnon-audio augmentation signal from an administrator to cause a playbackof an audio file different from the particular audio file (e.g., such asby using administrator panel 1400 in FIG. 14 ).

In some embodiments, the processing means may cause both the at leastone particular audio file and graphical imagery to be presented via theplurality of network access devices (e.g., clapping emoji 1501 in FIG.15 ). In some embodiments, the graphical imagery may be correlated tothe audio file. In some embodiments, the graphical imagery maycorrespond to activations of graphical imagery buttons on a plurality ofnetwork access devices. In some embodiments, the graphical imagery mayreflect identities of a plurality of individuals associated with theplurality of network access devices (e.g., avatar 1605 in FIG. 16 ).

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used hereinhave the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill inthe art. The materials, methods, and examples provided herein areillustrative only and not intended to be limiting.

Implementation of the method and system of the present disclosure mayinvolve performing or completing certain selected tasks or stepsmanually, automatically, or a combination thereof. Moreover, accordingto actual instrumentation and equipment of preferred embodiments of themethod and system of the present disclosure, several selected steps maybe implemented by hardware (HW) or by software (SW) on any operatingsystem of any firmware, or by a combination thereof. For example, ashardware, selected steps of the disclosure could be implemented as achip or a circuit. As software or algorithm, selected steps of thedisclosure could be implemented as a plurality of software instructionsbeing executed by a computer using any suitable operating system. In anycase, selected steps of the method and system of the disclosure could bedescribed as being performed by a data processor, such as a computingdevice for executing a plurality of instructions.

As used herein, the terms “machine-readable medium” “computer-readablemedium” refers to any computer program product, apparatus and/or device(e.g., magnetic discs, optical disks, memory, Programmable Logic Devices(PLDs)) used to provide machine instructions and/or data to aprogrammable processor, including a machine-readable medium thatreceives machine instructions as a machine-readable signal. The term“machine-readable signal” refers to any signal used to provide machineinstructions and/or data to a programmable processor.

Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here canbe realized in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuitry,specially designed ASICs (application specific integrated circuits),computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof.These various implementations can include implementation in one or morecomputer programs that are executable and/or interpretable on aprogrammable system including at least one programmable processor, whichmay be special or general purpose, coupled to receive data andinstructions from, and to transmit data and instructions to, a storagesystem, at least one input device, and at least one output device.

Although the present disclosure is described with regard to a “computingdevice”, a “computer”, or “mobile device”, it should be noted thatoptionally any device featuring a data processor and the ability toexecute one or more instructions may be described as a computing device,including but not limited to any type of personal computer (PC), aserver, a distributed server, a virtual server, a cloud computingplatform, a cellular telephone, an IP telephone, a smartphone, a smartwatch or a PDA (personal digital assistant). Any two or more of suchdevices in communication with each other may optionally comprise a“network” or a “computer network”.

To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniquesdescribed here can be implemented on a computer having a display device(a LED (light-emitting diode), or OLED (organic LED), or LCD (liquidcrystal display) monitor/screen) for displaying information to the userand a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) bywhich the user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devicescan be used to provide for interaction with a user as well; for example,feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g.,visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input fromthe user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, ortactile input.

The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in acomputing system that includes a back end component (e.g., as a dataserver), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an applicationserver), or that includes a front end component (e.g., a client computerhaving a graphical user interface or a Web browser through which a usercan interact with an implementation of the systems and techniquesdescribed here), or any combination of such back end, middleware, orfront end components. The components of the system can be interconnectedby any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., acommunication network). Examples of communication networks include alocal area network (“LAN”), a wide area network (“WAN”), and theInternet.

The computing system can include clients and servers. A client andserver are generally remote from each other and typically interactthrough a communication network. The relationship of client and serverarises by virtue of computer programs running on the respectivecomputers and having a client-server relationship to each other.

It should be appreciated that the above described methods and apparatusmay be varied in many ways, including omitting or adding steps, changingthe order of steps and the type of devices used. It should beappreciated that different features may be combined in different ways.In particular, not all the features shown above in a particularembodiment or implementation are necessary in every embodiment orimplementation of the invention. Further combinations of the abovefeatures and implementations are also considered to be within the scopeof some embodiments or implementations of the invention.

While certain features of the described implementations have beenillustrated as described herein, many modifications, substitutions,changes and equivalents will now occur to those skilled in the art. Itis, therefore, to be understood that the appended claims are intended tocover all such modifications and changes as fall within the scope of theimplementations. It should be understood that they have been presentedby way of example only, not limitation, and various changes in form anddetails may be made. Any portion of the apparatus and/or methodsdescribed herein may be combined in any combination, except mutuallyexclusive combinations. The implementations described herein can includevarious combinations and/or sub-combinations of the functions,components and/or features of the different implementations described.

Disclosed embodiments may include any one of the followingbullet-pointed features alone or in combination with one or more otherbullet-pointed features, whether implemented as a method, by at leastone processor, and/or stored as executable instructions onnon-transitory computer-readable media:

-   -   maintaining and causing to be displayed a workflow table having        rows, columns and cells at intersections of rows and columns;    -   tracking a workflow milestone via a designated cell, the        designated cell being configured to maintain data indicating        that the workflow milestone is reached;    -   accessing a data structure that stores at least one rule        containing a condition associated with the designated cell;    -   wherein the at least one rule contains a conditional trigger        associated with at least one remotely located dispenser;    -   receiving an input via the designated cell;    -   accessing the at least one rule to compare the input with the        condition and to determine a match;    -   following determination of the match, activating the conditional        trigger to cause at least one dispensing signal to be        transmitted over a network to the at least one remotely located        dispenser in order to activate the at least one remotely located        dispenser and thereby cause the at least one remotely located        dispenser to dispense a physical item as a result of the        milestone being reached;    -   wherein the workflow milestone is associated with at least one        of a deadline, a status, a date, or a threshold;    -   wherein the at least one remotely located dispenser is        configured to hold a plurality of confections and to dispense a        confection in response to the dispensing signal;    -   wherein receiving the input occurs as a result of an update to        the designated cell;    -   wherein the rule is an automation that associates the designated        cell with the condition and an entity;    -   wherein at least one identity of at least one remotely located        dispenser includes identities of a plurality of remotely located        dispensers;    -   wherein the at least one dispensing signal includes a plurality        of dispensing signals configured to cause, upon activation of        the conditional trigger, dispensing by each of the plurality of        dispensers;    -   wherein the at least one rule contains an identity of at least        one entity associated with the at least one remotely located        dispenser;    -   wherein activating the conditional trigger includes looking up        an identification of the at least one remotely located dispenser        based on the identity of the at least one entity;    -   wherein the at least one remotely located dispenser is located        remote from the at least one processor;    -   wherein the input is received from a network access device in a        vicinity of the at least one remotely located dispenser;    -   wherein the at least one remotely located dispenser and the        network access device are located remote from the at least one        processor;    -   wherein the at least one processor is a server;    -   wherein the at least one remotely located dispenser is connected        to the server via a network;    -   wherein the physical item is a food item;    -   wherein the physical item is a gift;    -   wherein the at least one remotely located dispenser is a vending        machine that holds a plurality of differing food items;    -   wherein the at least one signal is configured to dispense a food        item in response to the conditional trigger;    -   wherein the vending machine is configured to withhold dispensing        of the food item associated with the conditional trigger until        an identity is locally received by the vending machine;    -   receiving over a network, during a presentation, from a        plurality of network access devices, a plurality of non-audio        signals corresponding to activations of substitute audio        buttons, each of the plurality of non-audio signals having an        audio identity;    -   processing the received plurality of non-audio signals to        determine a quantity of non-audio signals corresponding to a        specific audio identity;    -   performing a lookup in an audio-related data structure to select        at least one particular audio file associated with the audio        identity and the determined quantity;    -   outputting data for causing the at least one particular audio        file to be played;    -   wherein the audio identity of the substitute audio buttons        includes at least one of clapping or laughing;    -   wherein processing includes counting a number of non-audio        signals received;    -   wherein each of the plurality of non-audio signals correspond to        a common audio identity;    -   wherein at least a first group of the plurality of non-audio        signals have a first audio identity that differs from a second        audio identity of a second group of the plurality of non-audio        signals;    -   wherein processing includes counting a first number of signals        in the first group of the plurality of non-audio signals and        counting a second number of signals in the second group of the        plurality of non-audio signals;    -   wherein performing a lookup includes identifying a first audio        file corresponding to the first group of the plurality of        non-audio signals and a second audio file corresponding to the        second group of the plurality of non-audio signals;    -   wherein the outputted data is configured to cause the first        audio file and the second audio file to simultaneously play;    -   wherein outputting is configured to cause the at least one        particular audio file to play via the presentation;    -   wherein outputting is configured to cause the at least one        particular audio file to play on the plurality of network access        devices;    -   wherein outputting is configured to cause the at least one        particular audio file to play via the presentation on the        plurality of network access devices;    -   wherein the data structure associates a first audio file with a        first range of quantities of non-audio signals and a second        audio file with a second range of quantities of non-audio        signals;    -   wherein when the determined quantity falls within the first        range, outputting is configured to cause the first audio file to        playback;    -   maintaining a count of a quantity of actively connected network        access devices, to compare a number of received non-audio        signals in a particular time frame with the count, and to select        the at least one particular audio file to be played as a        function of a correlation between the count and the number of        non-audio signals received;    -   wherein the correlation is a proportion of non-audio signals to        the count;    -   wherein as the proportion increases the output is configured to        cause an increase in a volume of play of the selected audio        file;    -   wherein the correlation is a proportion of non-audio signals to        the count;    -   wherein the selection of the at least one audio file is a        function of the proportion;    -   receiving an additional non-audio augmentation signal from an        administrator to cause a playback of an audio file different        from the particular audio file;    -   limiting a number of non-audio signals processed from each        network access device within a particular time frame;    -   wherein the limit is a single non-audio signal per unit of time;    -   processing a plurality of non-audio signals processed from each        network access device within a particular time frame;    -   causing both the at least one particular audio file and        graphical imagery to be presented via the plurality of network        access devices;    -   wherein the graphical imagery includes an emoji;    -   wherein the graphical imagery is correlated to the audio file;    -   wherein the graphical imagery corresponds to activations of        graphical imagery buttons on a plurality of network access        devices;    -   wherein the graphical imagery reflects identities of a plurality        of individuals associated with the plurality of network access        devices;    -   wherein the audio-related data structure contains information        about a plurality of audio files each associated with a common        audio identity;    -   wherein each of the plurality of audio files corresponds to a        differing quantity of non-audio signals.

Systems and methods disclosed herein involve unconventional improvementsover conventional approaches. Descriptions of the disclosed embodimentsare not exhaustive and are not limited to the precise forms orembodiments disclosed. Modifications and adaptations of the embodimentswill be apparent from consideration of the specification and practice ofthe disclosed embodiments. Additionally, the disclosed embodiments arenot limited to the examples discussed herein.

The foregoing description has been presented for purposes ofillustration. It is not exhaustive and is not limited to the preciseforms or embodiments disclosed. Modifications and adaptations of theembodiments will be apparent from consideration of the specification andpractice of the disclosed embodiments. For example, the describedimplementations include hardware and software, but systems and methodsconsistent with the present disclosure may be implemented as hardwarealone.

It is appreciated that the above described embodiments can beimplemented by hardware, or software (program codes), or a combinationof hardware and software. If implemented by software, it can be storedin the above-described computer-readable media. The software, whenexecuted by the processor can perform the disclosed methods. Thecomputing units and other functional units described in the presentdisclosure can be implemented by hardware, or software, or a combinationof hardware and software. One of ordinary skill in the art will alsounderstand that multiple ones of the above described modules/units canbe combined as one module or unit, and each of the above describedmodules/units can be further divided into a plurality of sub-modules orsub-units.

The block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture,functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems,methods, and computer hardware or software products according to variousexample embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, eachblock in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment,or portion of code, which includes one or more executable instructionsfor implementing the specified logical functions. It should beunderstood that in some alternative implementations, functions indicatedin a block may occur out of order noted in the figures. For example, twoblocks shown in succession may be executed or implemented substantiallyconcurrently, or two blocks may sometimes be executed in reverse order,depending upon the functionality involved. Some blocks may also beomitted. It should also be understood that each block of the blockdiagrams, and combination of the blocks, may be implemented by specialpurpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions oracts, or by combinations of special purpose hardware and computerinstructions.

In the foregoing specification, embodiments have been described withreference to numerous specific details that can vary from implementationto implementation. Certain adaptations and modifications of thedescribed embodiments can be made. Other embodiments can be apparent tothose skilled in the art from consideration of the specification andpractice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that thespecification and examples be considered as example only, with a truescope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the followingclaims. It is also intended that the sequence of steps shown in figuresare only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to be limited toany particular sequence of steps. As such, those skilled in the art canappreciate that these steps can be performed in a different order whileimplementing the same method.

It will be appreciated that the embodiments of the present disclosureare not limited to the exact construction that has been described aboveand illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that variousmodifications and changes may be made without departing from the scopethereof.

Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art fromconsideration of the specification and practice of the disclosedembodiments disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification andexamples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spiritof the disclosed embodiments being indicated by the following claims.

Computer programs based on the written description and methods of thisspecification are within the skill of a software developer. The variousprograms or program modules can be created using a variety ofprogramming techniques. One or more of such software sections or modulescan be integrated into a computer system, non-transitory computerreadable media, or existing software.

Moreover, while illustrative embodiments have been described herein, thescope includes any and all embodiments having equivalent elements,modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of aspects across variousembodiments), adaptations or alterations based on the presentdisclosure. The elements in the claims are to be interpreted broadlybased on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examplesdescribed in the present specification or during the prosecution of theapplication. These examples are to be construed as non-exclusive.Further, the steps of the disclosed methods can be modified in anymanner, including by reordering steps or inserting or deleting steps. Itis intended, therefore, that the specification and examples beconsidered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit beingindicated by the following claims and their full scope of equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. An audio simulation system for providing variableoutput as a function of disbursed non-audio input, the systemcomprising: at least one processor configured to perform operationsincluding: receiving over a network, during a presentation, from aplurality of network access devices, a plurality of non-audio signalscorresponding to activations of substitute audio buttons, each of theplurality of non-audio signals having an audio identity; processing theplurality of non-audio signals to determine a quantity of non-audiosignals corresponding to the audio identities of the plurality ofnon-audio signals; performing a lookup in an audio-related datastructure, wherein the audio-related data structure includes informationassociated with a plurality of audio files each having: at least oneaudio identity; and at least one quantity range, wherein a specificquantity range of the at least one quantity range indicates a number ofactivations of a specific audio identity; selecting, based on thespecific quantity range and the specific audio identity, at least oneparticular audio file from the plurality of audio files in theaudio-related data structure; retrieving a location associated with theat least one particular audio file from the audio-related datastructure; retrieving data associated with the at least one particularaudio file from the location; and outputting the data for causing the atleast one particular audio file to be played as a function of acorrelation between a quantity of actively connected network accessdevices and a number of the plurality of non-audio signals received in aparticular time frame.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the audioidentity of the substitute audio buttons includes at least one ofclapping or laughing.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein processingincludes counting a number of non-audio signals received.
 4. The systemof claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of non-audio signalscorrespond to a common audio identity.
 5. The system of claim 1, whereinat least a first group of the plurality of non-audio signals have afirst audio identity that differs from a second audio identity of asecond group of the plurality of non-audio signals.
 6. The system ofclaim 5, wherein processing includes counting a first number of signalsin the first group of the plurality of non-audio signals and a secondnumber of signals in the second group of the plurality of non-audiosignals, wherein performing a lookup includes identifying a first audiofile corresponding to the first group of the plurality of non-audiosignals and a second audio file corresponding to the second group of theplurality of non-audio signals, and wherein outputting the data isconfigured to cause the first audio file and the second audio file tosimultaneously play.
 7. The system of claim 1, wherein outputting isconfigured to cause the at least one particular audio file to play viathe presentation.
 8. The system of claim 1, wherein outputting isconfigured to cause the at least one particular audio file to play onthe plurality of network access devices.
 9. The system of claim 1,wherein outputting is configured to cause the at least one particularaudio file to play via the presentation on the plurality of networkaccess devices.
 10. The system of claim 1, wherein the data structureassociates a first audio file with a first range of quantities ofnon-audio signals and a second audio file with a second range ofquantities of non-audio signals, and wherein when the determinedquantity falls within the first range, outputting is configured to causethe first audio file to playback.
 11. An audio simulation system forproviding variable output as a function of disbursed non-audio input,the system comprising: at least one processor configured to performoperations including: receiving over a network, during a presentation,from a plurality of network access devices, a plurality of non-audiosignals corresponding to activations of substitute audio buttons, eachof the plurality of non-audio signals having an audio identity;processing the plurality of non-audio signals to determine a quantity ofnon-audio signals corresponding to the audio identities of the pluralityof non-audio signals; performing a lookup in an audio-related datastructure, wherein the audio-related data structure includes informationassociated with a plurality of audio files each having: at least oneaudio identity; and at least one quantity range, wherein a specificquantity range of the at least one quantity range indicates a number ofactivations of a specific audio identity; selecting, based on thespecific quantity range and the specific audio identity, at least oneparticular audio file from the plurality of audio files in theaudio-related data structure; retrieving a location associated with theat least one particular audio file from the audio-related datastructure; retrieving data associated with the at least one particularaudio file from the location; and outputting the data for causing the atleast one particular audio file to be played, wherein the at least oneprocessor is configured to maintain a count of a quantity of activelyconnected network access devices, to compare a number of the pluralityof non-audio signals received in a particular time frame with the count,and to select the at least one particular audio file to be played as afunction of a correlation between the count and the number of theplurality of non-audio signals received in the particular time frame.12. The system of claim 11, wherein the correlation is a proportion ofnon-audio signals to the count, and wherein as the proportion increases,outputting the data is configured to cause an increase in a volume ofplay of the at least one particular audio file.
 13. The system of claim11, wherein the correlation is a proportion of non-audio signals to thecount, and wherein selecting the at least one particular audio file is afunction of the proportion.
 14. The system of claim 1, wherein the atleast one processor is further configured to receive an additionalnon-audio augmentation signal from an administrator to cause a playbackof an audio file different from the at least one particular audio file.15. The system of claim 1, wherein the number of the plurality ofnon-audio signals received in the particular time frame is limited. 16.The system of claim 15, wherein the limit is a single non-audio signalper unit of time.
 17. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least oneprocessor is configured to process a plurality of non-audio signalsprocessed from each network access device within a particular timeframe.
 18. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor isconfigured to cause both the at least one particular audio file andgraphical imagery to be presented via the plurality of network accessdevices.
 19. The system of claim 18, wherein the graphical imageryincludes an emoji.
 20. The system of claim 18, wherein the graphicalimagery is correlated to the audio file.
 21. The system of claim 18,wherein the graphical imagery corresponds to activations of graphicalimagery buttons on the plurality of network access devices.
 22. Thesystem of claim 18, wherein the graphical imagery reflects identities ofa plurality of individuals associated with the plurality of networkaccess devices.
 23. The system of claim 1, wherein the audio-relateddata structure contains information about a plurality of audio fileseach associated with a common audio identity, and wherein each of theplurality of audio files corresponds to a differing quantity ofnon-audio signals.
 24. A non-transitory computer readable mediumcontaining instructions that when executed by at least one processor,cause the at least one processor to perform operations for causingvariable output audio simulation as a function of disbursed non-audioinput, the operations comprising: receiving over a network, during apresentation, from a plurality of network access devices, a plurality ofnon-audio signals corresponding to activations of substitute audiobuttons, each of the plurality of non-audio signals having an audioidentity; processing the plurality of non-audio signals to determine aquantity of non-audio signals corresponding to the audio identities ofthe plurality of non-audio signals; performing a lookup in anaudio-related data structure, wherein the audio-related data structureincludes information associated with a plurality of audio files eachhaving: at least one audio identity; and at least one quantity range,wherein a specific quantity range of the at least one quantity rangeindicates a number of activations of a specific audio identity;selecting, based on the specific quantity range and the specific audioidentity, at least one particular audio file from the plurality of audiofiles in the audio-related data structure; retrieving a locationassociated with the at least one particular audio file from theaudio-related data structure; retrieving data associated with the atleast one particular audio file from the location; and outputting thedata for causing the at least one particular audio file to be played asa function of a correlation between a quantity of actively connectednetwork access devices and a number of the plurality of non-audiosignals received in a particular time frame.
 25. A method for providingvariable output as a function of disbursed non-audio input, the methodcomprising: receiving over a network, during a presentation, from aplurality of network access devices, a plurality of non-audio signalscorresponding to activations of substitute audio buttons, each of theplurality of non-audio signals having an audio identity; processing theplurality of non-audio signals to determine a quantity of non-audiosignals corresponding to the audio identities of the plurality ofnon-audio signals; performing a lookup in an audio-related datastructure, wherein the audio-related data structure includes informationassociated with a plurality of audio files each having: at least oneaudio identity; and at least one quantity range, wherein a specificquantity range of the at least one quantity range indicates a number ofactivations of a specific audio identity; selecting, based on thespecific quantity range and the specific audio identity, at least oneparticular audio file from the plurality of audio files in theaudio-related data structure; retrieving a location associated with theat least one particular audio file from the audio-related datastructure; retrieving data associated with the at least one particularaudio file from the location; and outputting the data for causing the atleast one particular audio file to be played as a function of acorrelation between a quantity of actively connected network accessdevices and a number of the plurality of non-audio signals received in aparticular time frame.
 26. The system of claim 1, wherein the at leastone processor is configured to select a single clap audio file when thenumber of the plurality of non-audio signals received in the particulartime frame is less than half the quantity of actively connected networkaccess devices.
 27. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least oneprocessor is configured to select a crowd cheer audio file when thenumber of the plurality of non-audio signals received in the particulartime frame is equal to or greater than half the quantity of activelyconnected network access devices.
 28. The system of claim 1, wherein thecorrelation is specific to one or more users, presenters, presentations,or locations.
 29. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least oneprocessor is configured to maintain a count of the quantity of activelyconnected network access devices, and wherein the correlation is betweenthe maintained count and the number of the plurality of non-audiosignals received in the particular time frame.